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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental science & policy >Protecting wetlands for people: Strategic policy action can help wetlands mitigate risks and enhance resilience
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Protecting wetlands for people: Strategic policy action can help wetlands mitigate risks and enhance resilience

机译：保护湿地的人：战略政策行动可以帮助湿地减轻风险，增强弹性

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摘要

We elevate the undervalued role of wetland protective services for mitigating disastrous consequences of unprecedented weather-related events for human communities. Scientific evidence increasingly reveals that wetlands play critical hydrologic roles in landscapes, helping to mitigate flood, drought, and, in some cases, fire risks. However, wetland protective services have not received sufficient policy action. We propose national wetland commissions, modeled after the concept of lake and river commissions, as one way to strategically link wetland protection to other societal objectives, including human disaster risk planning, infrastructure investments, and climate adaptation strategies. We offer an example applicable to the United States, describing an institutional design for a National Interagency Wetland Commission. We suggest it could be patterned after existing federal commissions statutorily created by Congress with delegated administrative and regulatory authority and designated independent agency status within the executive branch. It is time for bold and innovative policy action to incorporate wetland protective services into societies' defenses against extreme weather events.
机译：我们提升了湿地保护服务以减轻人类社区前所未有的天气相关事件的灾难性后果的低估了。科学证据越来越揭示湿地在景观中发挥着关键的水文作用，有助于减轻洪水，干旱，以及在某些情况下，消防风险。但是，湿地保护服务没有得到足够的政策行动。我们提出国家湿地委员会，在湖泊和普通湖委员会概念之后建模，作为战略性地将湿地保护与其他社会目标联系起来的一种方式，包括人为灾害风险规划，基础设施投资和气候适应策略。我们提供适用于美国的一个例子，描述了一个全国湿地委员会的机构设计。我们建议在国会委员会在国会委员会在国会委员会委员会委托，并在行政部门的独立机构地位指定独立机构地位后，可以进行模式。是时候加入湿地保护服务进入社会防治的大胆和创新政策行动的时候了。

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