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Product quality, consumption externalities, and the role of National Treatment

机译:产品质量,消费外部性,以及国民待遇的作用

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Article III of the WTO (National Treatment) limits domestic policy in an effort to curtail protectionist discrimination against foreign products. In this paper, we examine the role of National Treatment and prominent Article XX exceptions when goods are vertically differentiated and generate consumption externalities. We study the domestic policy choices of two countries (first-stage problem) and quantity and price equilibria in two product markets (second-stage problem) under a strict application of Article III and compare them to the policy choices and product market equilibria prevailing when countries can misrepresent external damages and discriminate. While one may expect that high externalities would lead to a greater need for exceptions to equal treatment, we show that this is often not the case and, furthermore, that non-discrimination can lead to a cleaner world environment. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:世贸组织第三条(国家待遇)限制了国内政策,以减少对外国产品的保护主义歧视。 在本文中,当货物垂直差异化并产生消费外部性时,我们研究国家治疗和突出的XX例外的作用。 我们在严格适用第三条产品市场(第二阶段问题)中,研究了两国(第一阶段问题)和数量和价格均衡的国内政策选择,并将其与其达到普遍存在的政策选择和产品市场平衡 各国可以歪曲外部损害和歧视。 虽然人们可能期望高外部性会导致例外需要平等待遇,但我们表明这通常不是这种情况,而且,不歧视可能会导致更清洁的世界环境。 (c)2019年Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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