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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of ageing >Presenteeism, stress resilience, and physical activity in older manual workers: a person-centred analysis
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Presenteeism, stress resilience, and physical activity in older manual workers: a person-centred analysis

机译：较旧的手工工作者的职位，压力恢复力和身体活动：以人为本的分析

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Abstract This study used a person-centred approach to explore typologies of older manual workers based on presenteeism, stress resilience, and physical activity. Older manual workers ( n ?=?217; 69.1% male; age range 50–77; M age?=?57.11?years; SD?=?5.62) from a range of UK-based organisations, representing different manual job roles, took part in the study. A cross-sectional survey design was used. Based on the three input variables: presenteeism, stress resilience and physical activity, four distinct profiles were identified on using Latent Profile Analysis. One group (‘High sport/exercise and well-functioning’; 5.50%) engaged in high levels of sport/exercise and exhibited low levels of stress resilience and all types of presenteeism. Another profile (‘Physically burdened’; 9.70%) reported high levels of work and leisure-time physical activity, low stress resilience, as well as high levels of presenteeism due to physical and time demands. A ‘Moderately active and functioning’ group (46.50%) exhibited moderate levels on all variables. Finally, the fourth profile (‘Moderately active with high presenteeism’; 38.20%) reported engaging in moderate levels of physical activity and had relatively high levels of stress resilience, yet also high levels of presenteeism. The profiles differed on work affect and health perceptions largely in the expected directions. There were no differences between the profiles in socio-demographics. These results highlight complex within-person interactions between presenteeism, stress resilience, and physical activity in older manual workers. The identification of profiles of older manual workers who are at risk of poor health and functioning may inform targeted interventions to help retain them in the workforce for longer.
机译：摘要本研究采用了以人为本的方式探讨了基于出席，压力弹性和体育活动的老式手工工人的类型。较旧的手动工人（n？= 217; 69.1％雄性;年龄范围50-77; m年龄？=？57.11？年; SD？= 5.62）来自一系列基于英国的组织，代表不同的手工作业角色，参加了研究。使用了横断面调查设计。基于三个输入变量：呈现，应力弹性和身体活动，使用潜在剖面分析确定了四种不同的轮廓。一组（'高运动/运动和运作良好的'; 5.50％）从事高水平的运动/运动，并表现出低水平的压力恢复力和所有类型的职业主义。另一个简介（“身体负担”; 9.70％）报告了高水平的工作和休闲体育活动，低压力弹性，以及由于身体需求而导致的高水平的潜水。 “适度有效和运作”组（46.50％）在所有变量上表现出中等水平。最后，第四个轮廓（'适度活跃的高速申请'; 38.20％）报告从事体育活动中等程度，并且具有相对较高的压力恢复力，但也具有高水平的潜水。曲线在很大程度上在预期方向上的工作影响和健康感知不同。社会人口统计数据的简档之间没有差异。这些结果突出了较老的体力劳动人员在普发主义，压力恢复力和体育活动之间的综合性互动。识别出于健康状况不佳和运作风险的较旧的手工工人的概况可能会通知有针对性的干预措施，以帮助留在员工中的时间更长。

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