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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of cancer care >Epidemiology and trend of common cancers in Iran (2004-2008)
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Epidemiology and trend of common cancers in Iran (2004-2008)

机译：伊朗共同癌症流行病学和趋势（2004-2008）

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摘要

Background: Cancer is one of the most important causes of mortality worldwide. It includes approximately 13% of death cases. This study aimed to investigate the incidence trend of common cancers in Iran during 2004-2008 to improve reporting distribution the disease. Methods: This was a retrospective study. The study population was all cases of cancer diagnosed in Iran during 2004-2008. The crude incidence rate of cancers was calculated per 100 000 people by age groups and sex. Age-standardised incidence rates (ASRs) were calculated using direct standardisation and the world standard population. Data were analysed using SPSS (version 17) and Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Results: In this study, a total of 301 055 cases of cancer were diagnosed. ASRs were 60.51 and 84.51 in women and men respectively. Most common cancers in men were skin (ASR = 18.85), stomach (15.02), bladder (ASR = 11.25), prostate (ASR = 8.93) and colorectal (ASR = 8.29). Most common cancers in women were breast (ASR = 18.24), skin (ASR = 12.01), colorectal (ASR = 7.75), stomach (ASR = 7.05) and haematocyte (ASR = 4.01). Conclusion: A significant increase was observed in the incidence of cancers in the country. Therefore, it is necessary to perform screening, early diagnosis and treatment in early stages of cancers.
机译：背景：癌症是全世界死亡率最重要的原因之一。它包括大约13％的死亡病例。本研究旨在探讨2004 - 2008年伊朗常见癌症的发生率趋势，提高报告分布疾病。方法：这是回顾性研究。研究人群是2004 - 2008年伊朗诊断的癌症。癌症的粗产率按年龄组和性别计算每百100 000人。使用直接标准化和世界标准人口计算年龄标准化发病率（ASR）。使用SPSS（版本17）和Microsoft Office Excel 2007分析了数据。结果：在本研究中，共有301例癌症患者诊断出来。 ASR分别为妇女和男性60.51和84.51。男性中最常见的癌症是皮肤（ASR = 18.85），胃（15.02），膀胱（ASR = 11.25），前列腺（ASR = 8.93）和结肠直肠（ASR = 8.29）。女性中最常见的癌症是乳房（ASR = 18.24），皮肤（ASR = 12.01），结肠直肠（ASR = 7.75），胃（ASR = 7.05）和血上血细胞（ASR = 4.01）。结论：该国癌症发病率观察到显着增加。因此，有必要在癌症的早期阶段进行筛查，早期诊断和治疗。

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