Studies of Mitochondrial Sequences in the Nuclear Genome of Animals

D. A. Romanov; B. V. Andrianov

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Studies of Mitochondrial Sequences in the Nuclear Genome of Animals

机译：动物核基因组中线粒体序列的研究

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Mitochondrial sequences in the nuclear genome were found in all eukaryotes studied. This review summarizes the data on the history of studying the DNA transfer from mitochondria to nucleus. The mitochondrial sequences located in the nucleus can be used for phylogenetic reconstructions. The practice of identifying insects on the species level using DNA barcoding made it possible to prevent contamination with the homologous sequences of the nuclear origin. These methods eliminate the risk of distortingthe results of phylogenetic studies based on a comparison of nucleotide sequences of mitochondrial genes. The relationships between the aging of mammals and hereditary diseases of humans with insertions of mitochondrial sequences in somatic cells were revealed. The possibility of the inductive transfer of mitochondrial sequences to the nucleus under the influence of viral infections and in the course of aging is considered.

机译：在所有研究的真核生物中都发现了核基因组中的线粒体序列。这篇综述总结了研究DNA从线粒体到细胞核转移的历史数据。位于细胞核中的线粒体序列可用于系统发育重建。使用DNA条形码在物种水平上鉴定昆虫的做法使得防止核起源的同源序列受到污染成为可能。这些方法基于线粒体基因核苷酸序列的比较，消除了扭曲系统发育研究结果的风险。揭示了哺乳动物的衰老与人类遗传性疾病与体细胞中线粒体序列插入之间的关系。考虑了在病毒感染和衰老过程中线粒体序列诱导转移至细胞核的可能性。

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《Biology Bulletin Reviews》 |2013年第6期|共12页
作者
D. A. Romanov; B. V. Andrianov;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类生物科学;
关键词
Numts; NUMT; genomic instability; mtDNA; DNA barcoding;

机译：Numts;NUMT;基因组不稳定性;mtDNA;DNA条形码;

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专利

1. Studies of Mitochondrial Sequences in the Nuclear Genome of Animals [J] . D. A. Romanov, B. V. Andrianov Biology Bulletin Reviews . 2013,第6期

机译：动物核基因组中线粒体序列的研究
2. Determination of the melon chloroplast and mitochondrial genome sequences reveals that the largest reported mitochondrial genome in plants contains a significant amount of DNA having a nuclear origin [J] . Luis Rodríguez-Moreno, Víctor M González, Andrej Benjak, BMC Genomics . 2011,第1期

机译：对甜瓜叶绿体和线粒体基因组序列的测定表明，植物中报道的最大线粒体基因组包含大量具有核起源的DNA
3. Mitochondrial genome sequences are more preferred reliable molecular markers in Arbuscular AAycorrhizal Fungi over nuclear genome sequences [J] . Burla Sashidhar, Alok Adholeya Mycorrhiza News . 2012,第3期

机译：线粒体基因组序列是丛枝抗根除真菌中较核基因组序列更优选的可靠分子标记
4. Annotation guided local similarity search in multiple sequences and its application to mitochondrial genomes [C] . Moritz Ruby L. V., Bernt Matthias, Middendorf Martin IEEE 12th International Conference on Bioinformatics amp; Bioengineering : Final Program amp; Abstract Book. . 2012

机译：注释指导的多序列局部相似性搜索及其在线粒体基因组中的应用
5. Mitochondrial Genome Variation and Its Influence on Mitochondrial and Nuclear Mutation [D] . Nguyen, Duong 2018

机译：线粒体基因组变异及其对线粒体和核突变的影响
6. Determination of the melon chloroplast and mitochondrial genome sequences reveals that the largest reported mitochondrial genome in plants contains a significant amount of DNA having a nuclear origin [O] . Luis Rodríguez-Moreno, Víctor M González, Andrej Benjak, 2011

机译：对甜瓜叶绿体和线粒体基因组序列的测定表明植物中报告的最大线粒体基因组包含大量具有核起源的DNA
7. Determination of the melon chloroplast and mitochondrial genome sequences reveals that the largest reported mitochondrial genome in plants contains a significant amount of DNA having a nuclear origin [O] . Rodríguez Moreno, Luis, González, Víctor M., Benjak, Andrej, 2011

机译：对甜瓜叶绿体和线粒体基因组序列的测定表明，植物中报道的最大线粒体基因组包含大量具有核起源的DNA

Studies of Mitochondrial Sequences in the Nuclear Genome of Animals

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