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Making medicines safer: analysis of patient reports to the UK's Yellow Card Scheme

机译:制作药物更安全:对英国黄牌计划的患者报告分析

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摘要

ABSTRACT Objectives: No studies describing UK patient Yellow Card reports have been published since the evaluation of the first two years of direct patient reporting (2005-7), when 5,180 reports were analyzed. Methods: Patient Yellow Card reports submitted July-December 2015 for vaccines and other drugs were analyzed. Comparisons to the initial evaluation were made of: reporting method, number of suspect drugs, proportion classed as serious. Factors affecting seriousness of reports were examined. Results: There were 3,060 patient Yellow Card reports analyzed. Vaccine reports have increased from very few in 2005-7 to 25% of reports. The proportion of reports citing one drug (94.3%) and the proportion considered serious (70.3%) increased from the 84% and 58% respectively found in 2005-7. The main method of reporting had changed from paper (61%) to internet (88.5%). Serious reports were more common in females, for vaccines in young persons, but in adults for other drugs, and included more reaction terms than non-serious reports. Conclusion: Patient reporting, in particular to vaccines, has increased dramatically since 2005-7. Increases in the proportion of reports concerning one drug and the proportion considered serious could indicate that the usability of patient reports may have improved in comparison to early reporting.
机译:摘要目标:由于分析了5,180次报告,从评估前两年的评估后,未描述英国患者黄牌报告的研究已发布。方法:分析了2015年7月至2015年12月为疫苗和其他药物提交的患者黄牌报告。初步评估的比较是由:报告方法,可疑药物数量,比例归类为严重。检查了影响报告严重性的因素。结果:分析了3,060名患者黄牌报告。疫苗报告从2005-7截至25%的报告中的少量增加。引用一种药物(94.3%)和认为严重的比例(70.3%)的报告比例从2005 - 7年分别发现的84%和58%增加。报告的主要方法从纸质(61%)变为互联网(88.5%)。严重的报告在女性中更常见,对于年轻人的疫苗,但在其他药物的成年人中,包括更多的反应术语,而不是非严重报告。结论:自2005-7以来,患者报告尤其对疫苗进行了显着增加。关于一种药物的报告比例和认为严重的比例的增加可能表明,与早期报告相比,患者报告的可用性可能有所改善。

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