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Androgenetic alopecia: combing the hair follicle signaling pathways for new therapeutic targets and more effective treatment options

机译:雄激素脱发:梳理毛囊信号通路,用于新的治疗目标和更有效的治疗方案

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ABSTRACT Introduction: In the past 30 years, only two drugs have received FDA approval for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia reflecting a lack of success in unraveling novel targets for pharmacological intervention. However, as our knowledge of hair biology improves, new signaling pathways and organogenesis processes are being uncovered which have the potential to yield more effective therapeutic modalities. Areas covered: This review focuses on potential targets for drug development to treat hair loss. The physiological processes underlying the promise of regenerative medicine to recreate new functional hair follicles in bald scalp are also examined. Expert opinion: The discovery of promising new targets may soon enable treatment options that modulate the hair cycle to preserve or extend the growth phase of the hair follicle. These new targets could also be leveraged to stimulate progenitor cells and morphogenic pathways to reactivate miniaturized follicles in bald scalp or to harness the potential of wound healing and embryogenic development as an emerging paradigm to generate new hair follicles in barren skin.
机译:摘要介绍:在过去的30年里,只有两种药物已获得FDA批准,用于治疗胃癌和激发性脱发,反映在解开新的药理学干预目标中缺乏成功。然而,由于我们对头发生物学的知识改善,正在发现新的信号通路和有机组织过程,其具有产生更有效的治疗方式的可能性。所涵盖的地区:本综述重点介绍药物开发治疗脱发的潜在目标。还研究了再生医学承诺的生理过程,在秃头头皮中重新创建新的功能毛囊。专家意见:发现有前途的新目标可能很快能使治疗选择调节毛发循环以保护或延长毛囊的生长阶段。也可以利用这些新的靶来刺激祖细胞和形态发生的途径,以重新激活秃头头皮中的小型化卵泡,或者利用伤口愈合和胚胎发生的潜力作为新兴范例,以产生贫瘠皮肤的新毛囊。

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