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Inflammation resolution and specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators in CNS diseases

机译:CNS疾病中的炎症分辨率和专业的Pro-solating脂质介质

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Inflammation resolution induced by specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators (SPMs) is a new concept. The application of SPMs is a promising therapeutic strategy that can potentially supersede anti-inflammatory drugs. Most CNS diseases are associated with hyperreactive inflammatory damage. CNS inflammation causes irreversible neuronal loss and permanent functional impairments. Given the high mortality and morbidity rates, the investigation of therapeutic strategies to ameliorate inflammatory damage is necessary. Areas covered: In this review, we explore inflammation resolution in CNS disorders. We discuss the underlying mechanisms and dynamic changes of SPMs and their precursors in neurological diseases and examine how this can potentially be incorporated into the clinic. References were selected from PubMed; most were published between 2010 and 2019. Expert opinion: Inflammation resolution is a natural process that emerges after acute or chronic inflammation. The evidence that SPMs can effectively ameliorate hyperreactive inflammation, shorten resolution time and accelerate tissue regeneration in CNS disorders. Adjuvants and nanotechnology offer opportunities for SPM drug design; however, more preclinical studies are necessary to investigate basic, critical issues such as safety.
机译:摘要介绍:专业促验解脂质介质(SPM)引起的炎症分辨率是一种新概念。 SPM的应用是一个有前途的治疗策略,可能是可能取代抗炎药。大多数CNS疾病与过度反应性炎症损伤有关。 CNS炎症会导致不可逆转的神经元损失和永久性功能损伤。鉴于较高的死亡率和发病率,需要对改善炎症损伤的治疗策略进行治疗策略。所涵盖的区域:在本综述中,我们探讨CNS障碍中的炎症分辨率。我们讨论了神经疾病中SPMS及其前体的潜在机制和动态变化,并研究了如何将其纳入诊所。从pubmed中选择了参考文献;大多数人在2010年至2019年之间发表。专家意见:炎症决议是急性或慢性炎症后出现的自然过程。 SPM可以有效地改善过度反应性炎症,缩短分辨率和加速CNS障碍的组织再生的证据。佐剂和纳米技术为SPM药物设计提供了机会;然而,需要更突出的研究来调查基本的,诸如安全等基本问题。

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