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Aberrant lipid metabolism as a therapeutic target in liver cancer

机译:异常的脂质代谢作为肝癌治疗靶标

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Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common and lethal cancers. Progress has been made in treatment of HCC; however, improved outcomes are much needed. The increased metabolic needs of cancer cells underscore the importance of metabolic pathways in cancer cell survival. Lipid metabolism has a role in HCC development; aberrant overexpression of several key enzymes is seen in many solid human tumors. Areas covered: We discuss aberrant lipid metabolism and the promise of multiple targets, in particular related to HCC treatment. We searched PubMed and clinicaltrials.gov for published and unpublished studies from 2000 to 2019. These terms were used: lipids, fatty acid metabolism, lipid metabolism, liver cancer, HCC, de novo fatty acid synthesis, ATP citrate lyase, stearoyl CoA denaturase, fatty acid synthase, acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, CD147, KLF4, monoglyceride lipase, AMP activated protein kinase. Expert opinion: The importance of dysregulation of fatty acid synthesis in cancer is a growing area of research. HCC demonstrates significant alteration in lipid metabolism, representing great potential as a target for novel therapeutics. Various agents have demonstrated promising anti-neoplastic activity. This strategy deserves further development for improved outcomes.
机译:简介:肝细胞癌(HCC)是最常见和最致命的癌症之一。在治疗HCC方面取得了进展;但是,需要改进的结果。癌细胞的代谢需求增加强调了代谢途径在癌细胞存活中的重要性。脂质代谢在HCC开发中具有作用;在许多固体人肿瘤中看到了几种关键酶的异常过表达。所涵盖的区域:我们讨论异常的脂质代谢和多种目标的承诺,特别是与HCC治疗有关。我们搜索了PubMed和Clinicaltrials.gov,从2000年到2019年出版和未发表的研究。使用这些术语:脂质,脂肪酸代谢,脂质代谢,肝癌,HCC,DE Novo脂肪酸合成,ATP柠檬酸盐酶,硬脂酰COA Denaturase,脂肪酸合成酶,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶,CD147,KLF4,单甘油酯脂肪酶,AMP活化蛋白激酶。专家意见:癌症中脂肪酸合成失调的重要性是一种日益增长的研究领域。 HCC展示了脂质代谢的显着改变,代表了新的疗法目标的巨大潜力。各种试剂展示了有前途的抗肿瘤活性。该战略值得进一步发展改进的结果。

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