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首页> 外文期刊>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: eCAM >Use and Conservation of Medicinal Plants by Indigenous People of Gozamin Wereda, East Gojjam Zone of Amhara Region, Ethiopia: An Ethnobotanical Approach
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Use and Conservation of Medicinal Plants by Indigenous People of Gozamin Wereda, East Gojjam Zone of Amhara Region, Ethiopia: An Ethnobotanical Approach

机译：埃塞俄比亚Amhara地区东部Gozamin Wereda的土着人民用药和保护药用植物，埃塞俄比亚：一种民族典礼

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摘要

An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants (MPs) used by the local community has been carried out from January 5, 2014, to February 15, 2015, in Gozamin Wereda of East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. The purpose of this study was to identify and document the use and conservation of MPs, along with indigenous knowledge of Gozamin community. Data were collected using semistructured interview, field observation, and focus group discussions. The collected data were assessed quantitatively using fidelity level, Jaccard's Coefficient of Similarity, paired comparisons, direct matrix, and preference rankings. In total 93MPs distributed under 51 families and 87 genera were identified and for each taxon a local name (Amharic) was documented. Asteraceae with 9 (9.68%) species and Solanaceae with 7 (7.53%) species were families represented by more species in the study area. Out of these MPs collected, 80 plant species were used for the treatment of human ailments, 24 species were used against livestock diseases, and 11 common plant species were listed in both cases. The most frequently used plant parts were the leaves followed by the roots. The major threats to MPs in the study area were agricultural expansion, overgrazing, fire wood collection, mining, and cutting down trees for construction and furniture. Therefore, there is a need for appropriate in situ and ex situ conservation measures.
机译：本地社区使用的药用植物（MPS）的ethnobotanical研究于2014年1月5日，2015年1月5日，埃塞俄比亚东·贾姆地区的戈萨米·沃德萨。本研究的目的是识别和记录国会议员的使用和保护，以及戈萨曼社区的土着知识。使用半系统采访，现场观察和焦点小组讨论收集数据。使用保真水平，Jaccard的相似性系数，配对比较，直接矩阵和偏好排名来定量评估收集的数据。总共93MPS分布在51个家庭下，并确定了87个属，每个分类群体都记录了当地名称（Amharic）。 Asteraceae含有9（9.68％）物种和茄科，7种（7.53％）种类是研究区域中更多种类所代表的家庭。从这些MPS收集中，80种植物物种用于治疗人体疾病，24种对抗牲畜疾病，两种情况下都列出了11种常见的植物物种。最常用的植物部位是叶子，然后是根。对研究领域的MPS的主要威胁是农业扩张，过度吸血，消防木材收集，采矿和砍伐树木，为建筑和家具。因此，需要适当的原位和前所保护措施。

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