Decadal Sedimentation in China's Largest Freshwater Lake, Poyang Lake

机译：中国最大的淡水湖，鄱阳湖泥潭沉积物

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Abstract > Lakes, as key recorders of sedimentation regime variations, have undergone dramatic erosion/deposition worldwide in response to global warming and increasing anthropogenic interference. Poyang Lake, China's largest freshwater lake, has not escaped these variations. Herein, we show that the sedimentation in Poyang Lake has likely undergone a unique phase shift from sediment sink (annually storing 421?×?10 4 ?t) during 1960–1999 to sediment source (yearly losing 782?×?10 4 ?t) during 2000–2012, with respect to the Changjiang (Yangtze) River. In comparison with sedimentation during 1960–1999, Poyang Lake sedimentation during the period 2000–2012 is characterized by no deposition during the flood season and enhanced erosion during the dry season. Furthermore, Poyang Lake's largest delta, the Ganjiang Delta, prograded at a rate of 32.7?m/a from 1983 to 1996, which increased to 52.8?m/a from 1996 to 2005 but dropped significantly to 1.7?m/a from 2005 to 2015. A sediment core collected in the shallow‐water shoal of the central lake indicates a stable increase in sedimentation flux from 1960 to 2002, with a mean value of 0.27?g/(cm 2 ·a), followed by a decline in sedimentation flux after 2002. Our findings show that the tributary sediment input from the lake catchment dominated the sedimentation of Poyang Lake prior to 2000, when it was significantly larger than the sediment output to the Changjiang River. However, thereafter, the contribution of tributary sediment to the output dropped by 50%, and the rest has been provided by the lake itself. Namely, channels along Poyang Lake's waterway became the additional source of the lake's sediment output in the 2000s. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> > 湖泊，作为沉降制度变化的关键记录仪，响应全球变暖和增加人为干扰，在全球经历了剧烈的侵蚀/沉积。中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖尚未逃脱这些变化。在此，我们表明鄱阳湖的沉降可能经历了沉积物沉积的独特相移（每年存储421？×10 4 </ sup> ？t）在1960-1999到沉积物来源（每年减掉782？×10 4 </ sup> 在2000 - 2012年期间，关于长江（长江）河流。与1960-1999期间的沉降相比，2000-2012期间的鄱阳湖沉降的特征在于汛期内无沉积，干燥季节期间增强侵蚀。此外，鄱阳湖最大的三角洲，赣江三角洲，以1983年至1996年的32.7米/ A率促进，从1996年到2005年增加到52.8米/ A.从2005年下降到1.7米/ A. 2015年中央湖浅水浅滩收集的沉积物核心表明1960年至2002年沉淀助焊剂稳定增加，平均值为0.27？g /（cm 2 </ sup> ·a），随后2002年后沉淀助焊剂下降。我们的研究结果表明，湖区集水区的支流沉积物占据了2000年之前的鄱阳湖沉降，当时它明显大于长江的沉积物输出。然而，此后，支流沉积物对产出的贡献降低了50％，其余部分由湖泊本身提供。即，鄱阳湖水道渠道成为湖泊沉积物产量的额外来源。 </ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23285/'>《Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第8期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共13页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mei Xuefei&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mei Xuefei;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Du Juan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Du Juan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dai Zhijun&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Dai Zhijun;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Du Jinzhou&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Du Jinzhou;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gao Jinjuan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gao Jinjuan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wang Jie&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wang Jie;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal ResearchEast China Normal UniversityShanghai China;</p> <p>State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal ResearchEast China Normal UniversityShanghai China;</p> <p>State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal ResearchEast China Normal UniversityShanghai China;</p> <p>State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal ResearchEast China Normal UniversityShanghai China;</p> <p>State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal ResearchEast China Normal UniversityShanghai China;</p> <p>State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal ResearchEast China Normal UniversityShanghai China;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sediment budget&option=203" rel="nofollow">sediment budget;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=deposition&option=203" rel="nofollow">deposition;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Poyang Lake&option=203" rel="nofollow">Poyang Lake;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Changjiang (Yangtze) River&option=203" rel="nofollow">Changjiang (Yangtze) River;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：sediment budget;deposition;PO杨lake;Chang将 (Yangtze) river; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a 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