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Agro-morphological characterization of chili pepper landraces (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivated in Northern Benin

机译:辣椒体力素(Capsicum Annuum L.)的农业形态学特征在北北宁栽培

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摘要

Variability study of agro-morphological characteristics is important for varietal improvement and plant breeding program. For this, 148 chili pepper landraces (Capsicum annuum L.) collected from Northern Benin were characterized using 39 (21 qualitative and 18 quantitative) morphological characters. The trial was conducted in a Fisher block design with 3 replicates at the experimental station of the Faculty of Science and Technology (FAST) of Dassa based in Central Benin. The results revealed considerable morphological variability between landraces. Twenty nine (16 quantitative and 13 qualitative) variables among the 39 examined were discriminatory and group the landraces into 4 classes when considering the qualitative variables. With quantitative variables, 9 groups were obtained. The correlations between the studied quantitative variables show that the yield parameters are correlated with the variables related to the vegetative part of the plant. This study will help breeders to better select their parents for crossing in order to produce desirable and high yielding varieties.
机译:农业形态特征的变异性研究对于品种改善和植物育种计划很重要。为此,使用39(21种定性和18个定量)形态特征,从贝宁北宁收集的148个辣椒Landraces(Capsicum Annum L.)。该试验在Fisher块设计中进行了3种,在基于贝宁中央丹萨科技学院(快速)的实验站。结果表明了地体之间的相当大的形态变异性。在考虑定性变量时,在检查39中的29个(16个定量和13种定性)变量中的歧视性并将车站分组成4个课程。通过定量变量,获得9组。所研究的定量变量之间的相关性表明产量参数与植物的植物植物部分相关的变量相关。本研究将帮助育种者更好地选择他们的父母进行交叉,以便产生理想和高的屈服品种。

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