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首页> 外文期刊>Geoderma: An International Journal of Soil Science >The role of industry and the private sector in promoting the '4 per 1000' initiative and other negative emission technologies
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The role of industry and the private sector in promoting the '4 per 1000' initiative and other negative emission technologies

机译：行业和私营部门在推广“每1000”倡议和其他负排放技术方面的作用

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The need for adopting negative emission technologies (NETs) is greater now than ever before. The "4 per 1000" (4p1000) initiative, launched during the COP 21 in Paris in 2015, based on translating the science of soil carbon sequestration into action at the global scale, is one example of a broader set of negative emission technologies (NETs). While governments and non-governmental organizations are voluntarily implementing the aspirational 4p1000, its adoption and pledges by industry or the private sector is the driving force to accelerate the process of re-carbonization of soil and the terrestrial biosphere. The pledge of achieving carbon (C) neutrality by 2030 or 2050 by some prominent industries is encouraging, and it can serve as a role model for other industries to follow. Adoption of the 4p1000 concept by agro-industries (e.g., fertilizers, pesticides, farm machinery, irrigation, food processing) can promote and accelerate adoption of recommended management practices which create a positive/soil ecosystem carbon budget and enhance C sequestration. This review article describes examples of the emission-neutral concept already adopted by some industries, outlines strategies to promote 4p1000 and NETs, and discusses approaches to advance site-specific NETs. These techniques may include conservation agriculture, cover cropping, precision agriculture, etc., facilitated by artificial intelligence, remote sensing, and robots. Innovative methods of soil sampling as well as remote sensing and mapping of SOC stock are pertinent to promoting NETs and 4p1000. Payments to land managers and farmers for provisioning of ecosystem services through C sequestration in soil and the biosphere can advance the mission of 4p1000. Amongst strategies of encouraging industries to adopt NETs, implementation of a "Healthy Soil Act" at the state, national, and global level could be a step in the right direction. Market-based economic incentives to industry may be another option to promote adoption of NETs. Similar to U.S. EPA Clean Air Act of 1963 and the U.S. EPA Clean Water Act of 1972, there is a strong need to enact a Healthy Soil Act globally. An effective implementation of the trinity of Acts (air, water, and soil) at the national and global scale will accelerate the process of re-carbonization of the soil and the terrestrial biosphere while also strengthening the provisioning of essential ecosystem services.
机译：需要采用负发射技术（网）的需求现在比以往更大。在2015年在巴黎的POP 21期间推出的“每1000”（4P1000）倡议，基于将土壤碳封存的科学转化为全球规模的行动，是一套更广泛的负发射技术的一个例子（网）。虽然政府和非政府组织自愿实施了愿望的4P1000，但其行业或私营部门的通过和承诺是加快土壤和陆地生物圈重新碳化进程的推动力。在一些突出的行业将碳（C）中立的承诺达到2030年或2050年，令人鼓舞，它可以作为其他行业的榜样。通过农业工业（例如，化肥，农药，农场机械，灌溉，食品加工）采用4P1000概念，可以促进和加速推荐的管理实践，促进阳性/土壤生态系统碳预算并增强C封存。该审查文章介绍了一些行业已采用的排放中立概念的示例，概述了推广4P1000和网络的策略，并讨论了推进特定现场网的方法。这些技术可包括保护农业，覆盖种植，精密农业等，通过人工智能，遥感和机器人促进。土壤采样的创新方法以及SoC股票的遥感和映射与促进净值和4P1000有关。通过在土壤中的C封存和生物圈的C封存来供应生态系统服务的土地管理人员和农民可以推进4P1000的使命。鼓励行业采用蚊帐的策略，在国家，国家和全球层面实施“健康土壤法”可能是正确方向的一步。基于市场的经济激励措施可能是促进采用蚊帐的另一种选择。类似于1963年的美国EPA清洁航空法案和1972年的美国EPA清洁水法案，强烈需要全球制定健康的土壤行为。在国家和全球范围内的行为（空气，水和土壤）三位一体的有效实施将加速土壤和陆地生物圈的重新碳化过程，同时加强了基本生态系统服务的拨备。

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