How much did the soldiers dig? A quantification of WW1 remains in Argonne, France

Brenot Jér?me; Saulière Nicolas; Léty Cédric; Taborelli Pierre; Zélie Bruno; Blondeau Rémi; Devos Alain; Desfossés Yves

摘要

Abstract >The Franco‐German front lines of the Argonne Forest in northern France, now partially preserved under forest cover, were the subject of a geoarchaeological survey that aimed at documenting the geomorphic impact of WW1 on battlefield topography. An archaeological field program, including pedestrian survey and excavation, was combined with geoarchaeological survey, archival research, and a large‐scale lidar survey, the goal being to map and quantify all surface war remains within the study area and their postwar morphological history. These data allowed for the calculation of variations in landscape relief (as displaced sediment volume) related to the construction of the trenches as well as sediment displaced through artillery shelling. Results show that displaced sediment volumes range between 1000 and 2000 m3/ha, and reflect the intensity of trench warfare on the landscape; we are able to document differences in trench building and maintenance between the French and German sides, as well as how artillery shelling altered the landscape. The lidar data, when combined with military maps produced during the war, as well as field verification, highlight the persistence of the now long‐abandoned trenches and wider landscape. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> > argonne的franco-德国前线法国北部的森林，现在部分保存在森林封面下，是旨在记录WW1对战场地形的地貌影响的地磁调查的主题。包括行人调查和挖掘在内的考古田间计划与地球研引力调查，档案研究和大规模的激光乐队调查相结合，目标是在研究区及其战后形态历史中留下所有地表战的目标。这些数据允许计算与沟槽建造相关的景观浮雕（作为流离失所沉积物）的变化以及通过火炮壳流离失所的沉积物。结果表明，位移沉积物体积范围为1000至2000 m3 / ha，并反映了景观中沟渠战的强度;我们能够记录法国和德国方面的沟渠建筑和维护的差异，以及炮击炮炮区的景观。 LIDAR数据与战争期间产生的军事地图相结合，以及现场验证，突出了现在长的沟槽和更广泛的景观的持久性。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23373/'>《Geoarchaeology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第5期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共15页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Brenot Jér?me&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Brenot Jér?me;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Saulière Nicolas&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Saulière Nicolas;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Léty Cédric&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Léty Cédric;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Taborelli Pierre&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Taborelli Pierre;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zélie Bruno&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zélie Bruno;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Blondeau Rémi&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Blondeau Rémi;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Devos Alain&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Devos Alain;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Desfossés Yves&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Desfossés Yves;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>évehaétudes et Valorisations Archéologiques La‐Chapelle‐Saint‐LucFrance;</p> <p>évehaétudes et Valorisations Archéologiques La‐Chapelle‐Saint‐LucFrance;</p> <p>évehaétudes et Valorisations Archéologiques La‐Chapelle‐Saint‐LucFrance;</p> <p>EA3795 GEGENAAUniversité de Reims Champagne‐ArdenneReims France;</p> <p>évehaétudes et Valorisations Archéologiques La‐Chapelle‐Saint‐LucFrance;</p> <p>évehaétudes et Valorisations Archéologiques La‐Chapelle‐Saint‐LucFrance;</p> <p>EA3795 GEGENAAUniversité de Reims Champagne‐ArdenneReims France;</p> <p>DRAC Champagne‐ArdenneChalons‐en‐ChampagneFrance;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1238.html" title="历史地质学、地层学">历史地质学、地层学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=argonne&option=203" rel="nofollow">argonne;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=conflict landscape&option=203" rel="nofollow">conflict landscape;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=LiDAR&option=203" rel="nofollow">LiDAR;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=trenches&option=203" rel="nofollow">trenches;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=WW1 archaeology&option=203" rel="nofollow">WW1 archaeology;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：argonne;冲突景观;延裙;战壕;WW1考古学; 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