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Spatial-Energy Characteristics of Cosmic Rays and Parameters of Magnetospheric Current Systems in March and June 2015

机译:2015年3月和6月磁体电流系统宇宙射线和参数的空间 - 能量特征

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摘要

The data from terrestrial observations of cosmic rays at the global network of stations by the method of spectrographic global survey were used to analyze two Forbush decreases during the geomagnetic storms in March and June 2015. The spectra of cosmic ray variations, pitch angle anisotropy of cosmic rays at different phases of Forbush decrease development, and the changes in the planetary system of geomagnetic cutoff rigidities are presented. It is shown that, during the approximation of the spectra of variations by the power function of particle rigidity in the interval of 10-50 GV, the spectrum index is softer at the maximum modulation phase than during the phases of cosmic ray intensity decline and recovery. In the axisymmetric model of the bounded magnetosphere of the Earth, which takes into account the currents at the magnetopause and the ring current, the distance to the subsolar point and the radius of the ring current, as well as the contribution of the ring current to the changes in geomagnetic cutoff rigidity and to the Dst index during the studied events, are determined.
机译:通过光谱全球调查方法在全球电台网络中宇宙射线的数据用于分析3月和2015年6月在地磁风暴期间的两个煎肠减少。宇宙射线变化的光谱,宇宙的俯仰角各向异性在FORBush的不同阶段的光线减少了发展,并提出了地磁切断刚性的行星系统的变化。结果表明,在10-50GV的间隔中通过粒子刚度的功率函数的变化的近似值期间,在最大调制阶段比宇宙射线强度下降和恢复的相位在最大调制阶段更软。在地球的有界磁极的轴对称模型中,这考虑了磁性长期和环电流的电流,到了与环电流的子射点和半径的距离以及环电流的贡献确定了地磁切断刚度和DST指数的变化。

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