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Do rural migrants benefit from labor market agglomeration economies? Evidence from Chinese cities

机译:农村移民是否受益于劳动力市场集聚经济体? 来自中国城市的证据

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摘要

We combine the 2005 China Inter-Census Population Survey data and the 2004 China Manufacturing Census to test whether workers, particularly rural migrants, benefit from labor market Marshallian externalities. We find that workers in general, and rural migrants in particular, benefit from labor market pooling effects (measured by total employment in a city-industry cell) and human capital externalities (measured by share of workers with a college degree or above in a city-industry cell). These findings are robust to various sorting bias tests. However, rural migrants benefit much less than do local or urban workers, possibly because rural migrants lack social networks and are discriminated doubly in terms of being both "rural" and "migrants." Our findings have policy implications on how Chinese cities can become skilled during the rapid urbanization process coupled with global competition.
机译:我们结合了2005年中国人口平人口调查数据和2004年中国制造人口普查,以测试工人,特别是农村移民,从劳动力市场中的外部性中受益。 我们发现一般的工人和农村移民特别是劳动力市场汇集效应(通过城市行业细胞的总体就业)和人力资本外部性(通过大学学位或以上城市的工作人员衡量) -Industry细胞)。 这些发现对于各种分类偏置测试是强大的。 然而,农村移民受益于当地或城市工人,可能是因为农村移民缺乏社交网络,并且在“农村”和“移民”中,互相歧视。 我们的调查结果对中国城市如何在快速城市化进程中熟练的政策影响,加上全球竞争。

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  • 来源
    《Growth and Change》 |2020年第3期|共22页
  • 作者单位

    Huaqiao Univ Inst Quantitat Econ Xiamen 361021 Peoples R China;

    Peking Univ China Ctr Econ Res Natl Sch Dev Beijing 100871 Peoples R China;

    Xiamen Univ Sch Econ &

    Gregory Xiamen 361005 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 经济;
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