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Forest condition change, tenure reform, and government-funded eco-environmental programs in Northeast China

机译:中国东北地区的森林状况变革,任期改革和政府资助的生态环境计划

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摘要

Northeast China has one of the largest forested areas in China, which provides an important production base for timber and forestry by-products and is significant for maintenance of regional ecological security. This study examined the effects of forest tenure reform and government eco-environmental protection programs on forest condition change using two measures-forest area and stocking volume. Generalized spatial panel auto-regressive models were developed using data on 72 forest farms in Northeast China in 2005 and 2009. The results showed that forest condition change in the region was driven by socio-economic characteristics, geographical conditions, and forest land management policy. In particular, the forest tenure reform and government eco-environmental protection program were found to affect forest condition change. There were also strong spatial effects between neighboring forest farms, suggesting that the forest management policy of one forest farm was correlated with that of neighboring farms. When formulating and implementing forest policy, decision-makers should therefore take account of spatial effects.
机译:东北地区拥有中国最大的森林地区之一,为木材和林业的副产品提供了重要的生产基地,并且对于维护区域生态安全性很重要。本研究检测了使用两种措施 - 森林地区和股票量的森林保管改革和政府生态环境保护方案对森林条件变化的影响。广义空间面板自动回归模型是在2005年和2009年在中国东北72森林农场的数据开发的。结果表明,该地区的森林条件变动受到社会经济特征,地理条件和森林土地管理政策的推动。特别是,发现森林任期改革和政府生态环境保护计划会影响森林条件的变化。邻近的森林农场之间也存在强烈的空间效应,这表明一个森林农场的森林管理政策与邻近农场的森林管理政策相关。制定和实施森林政策时,决策者应考虑到空间效应。

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