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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in neuroendocrinology >The role of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 on neurological disorders
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The role of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 on neurological disorders

机译:G蛋白偶联雌激素受体1对神经障碍的作用

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摘要

G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER) is a membrane-associated estrogen receptor (ER) associated with rapid estrogen-mediated effects. Over recent years GPER emerged has a potential therapeutic target to induce neuroprotection, avoiding the side effects elicited by the activation of classical ERs. The putative neuroprotection triggered by GPER selective activation was demonstrated in mood disorders, Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease of male and female in vivo rodent models. In others, like ischemic stroke, the results are contradictory and currently there is no consensus on the role played by this receptor. However, it seems clear that sex is a biological variable that may impact the results. The major objective of this review is to provide an overview about the physiological effects of GPER in the brain and its putative contribution in neurodegenerative disorders, discussing the data about the signaling pathways involved, as well as, the diverse effects observed.
机译:G蛋白偶联雌激素受体1(GPER)是与快速雌激素介导的效果相关的膜相关的雌激素受体(ER)。 近年来,GPER出现了诱导神经保护的潜在治疗靶标,避免了通过激活经典的患者引发的副作用。 通过GPER选择性激活引发的推定的神经保护作用于情绪障碍,阿尔茨海默病或帕金森病的男性和女性疾病的体内啮齿动物模型。 在其他人中,就像缺血性卒中一样,结果是矛盾的,目前对该受体发挥的作用没有共识。 但是,似乎很明显,性是一种可能影响结果的生物变量。 本综述的主要目标是提供关于GEP在大脑中的生理效应及其在神经变性障碍中的推定贡献的概要,讨论了有关所涉及的信号传导途径的数据,以及观察到的不同效果。

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