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Fungal diversity from communities to genes

机译:从社区到基因的真菌多样性

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Fungi are hyperdiverse organisms and assemble in complex communities, characterized by high levels of species richness, turnover, and endemism. However, the origins and maintenance of such high diversity and the role environments play in fungal adaptation are still elusive. Traditionally, efforts to understand fungal diversity in their environment have been divided between studies at the species level and below species level, with separate disciplines such as community ecology and population genetics working independently and with little communication. Here I argue that linking these different approaches is required to fully document the diversity of fungi in nature. Understanding the patterns and mechanisms of fungal diversity and composition requires not only the study of species assemblies and ranges, but also relies on comprehending fungal intra-specific variation, dispersal and establishment, including identifying key traits influencing fitness. This implies better integration and cross-fertilization between disciplines addressing fungi at a multitude of biological levels, ranging from genes to whole communities. Such approach will yield direct links between variation, adaptation and environments and provide a much more comprehensive understanding of fungal diversity. (C) 2019 British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:真菌是高度异端的生物体,并在复杂的社区中组装,其特征在于高水平的物种丰富性,周转和生活方式。然而,这种高度多样性和角色环境在真菌适应中发挥的起源和维护仍然是难以捉摸的。传统上,在物种水平和低于物种水平的研究中,努力了解其环境中的真菌多样性,具有独立的社区生态和人口遗传学等单独的学科,沟通很少。在这里,我认为链接这些不同的方法是必要充分记录真菌的多样性。了解真菌多样性和组成的模式和机制不仅需要物种组件和范围的研究,还需要依赖于理解特定的特定内部变异,分散和建立,包括识别影响健身的关键特征。这意味着在众多生物水平上寻址真菌之间的学科之间的更好的整合和交叉施肥,从基因到整个社区。这种方法将产生变异,适应和环境之间的直接联系,并提供对真菌多样性的更全面的了解。 (c)2019年英国Mycological社会。 elsevier有限公司出版。保留所有权利。

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