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Big data integration: Pan-European fungal species observations' assembly for addressing contemporary questions in ecology and global change biology

机译：大数据集成：泛欧真菌物种观察大会解决生态和全球变革生物学中的当代问题

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摘要

Species occurrence observations are increasingly available for scientific analyses through citizen science projects and digitization of museum records, representing a largely untapped ecological resource. When combined with open-source data, there is unparalleled potential for understanding many aspects of the ecology and biogeography of organisms. Here we describe the process of assembling a pan-European mycological meta-database (ClimFun) and integrating it with open-source data to advance the fields of macroecology and biogeography against a backdrop of global change. Initially 7.3 million unique fungal species fruit body records, spanning nine countries, were processed and assembled into 6 million records of more than 10,000 species. This is an extraordinary amount of fungal data to address macro-ecological questions. We provide two examples of fungal species with different life histories, one ectomycorrhizal and one wood decaying, to demonstrate how such continental-scale meta-databases can offer unique insights into climate change effects on fungal phenology and fruiting patterns in recent decades. (C) 2017 British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：物种发生观察越来越多地通过公民科学项目和博物馆记录的数字化进行科学分析，代表了一个很大尚未开发的生态资源。当结合开源数据时，了解有机体生态学和生物地理的许多方面存在无与伦比的潜力。在这里，我们描述了组装泛欧Mycogical元数据库（CLIMFUN）并将其与开源数据集成的过程，以推进宏观学和生物地区的领域，以防止全球变化的背景。最初的730万个独特的真菌物种果实记录，跨越九个国家，被加工，组装成超过10,000种物种的600万条记录。这是解决宏观生态问题的非凡数据量。我们提供了两种具有不同历史的真菌物种的例子，一种外枝毒性和一种木材腐烂，以展示近几十年来对气候变化对真菌候选和果实模式的影响。 （c）2017英国遗传学社会。 elsevier有限公司出版。保留所有权利。

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