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首页> 外文期刊>Mathematical research letters: MRL >Why Interventions Fail: A Systematic Review of Occupational Health Psychology Interventions
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Why Interventions Fail: A Systematic Review of Occupational Health Psychology Interventions

机译：为什么干预失败：对职业健康心理干预的系统审查

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Effective occupational health psychology (OHP) interventions are evidence-based strategies that address the increasing costs of occupational stress and poor well-being. However, the evidence that OHP interventions successfully reduces these costs remains ambiguous. This systematic review of OHP interventions assessed the theoretical basis informing recently published interventions, the outcomes targeted, and the evaluation methods they used. Using a comprehensive search strategy of 25 years of international OHP intervention research, 60 journal articles representing 59 unique interventions met criteria for inclusion. Articles were coded and data analyzed using content analysis. Results identified that 53% of these interventions were not explicitly theory based and their outcomes were poorly defined. We identified considerable construct proliferation and a pathogenic bias in distal intervention outcomes. Most of the experimental evaluation methods used were focused on demonstrating an effect existed-on average within a group-to the exclusion of assessing the costs and benefits of an intervention. In combination, these results suggest this field too often reports interventions adopting a trial-and-error approach, which demonstrates inadequate integration with theory, and reports outcomes that are not easily comparable between studies. We discuss these findings and present 3 sets of recommendations for addressing these concerns and to advance both knowledge and practical outcomes for OHP interventions.
机译：有效的职业健康心理学（OHP）干预措施是基于证据的策略，以解决职业压力和福祉差的增加。但是，OHP干预成功降低了这些成本的证据仍然存在含糊不清。这种对OHP干预的系统审查评估了最近公布的干预措施，所针对的结果以及他们使用的评估方法的理论基础。使用25年的国际OHP干预研究的全面搜索策略，60个期刊文章代表59个独特的干预措施符合纳入标准。编码文章和使用内容分析分析的数据。结果确定，这些干预措施中的53％不是明确的理论，其结果定义不足。我们确定了远端干预结果的相当大的构建性和致病性偏差。所使用的大多数实验评估方法集中于展示在群体内存平均值的效果 - 排除评估干预的成本和益处。组合，这些结果暗示了这一领域的往往报告采用试验和错误方法的干预措施，这表明与理论的整合不足，报告了研究之间不容易相当的结果。我们讨论了这些调查结果，并提出了3套建议，以解决这些问题，并推进OHP干预措施的知识和实际结果。

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