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Specialty preferences: Trends and perceptions among Saudi undergraduate medical students

机译：特色偏好：沙特本科医学院的趋势和看法

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摘要

Background: The exploration of specialty choices by medical students is a hot debate as it affects several important determinants of health care delivery. This study was carried out to determine variation in specialty preferences during medical school training and the perceptions that affect students' specialty choice. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was performed on 590 students with a 93.22% response rate and covered queries on demography, specialty choices, and perceptions influencing specialty choices. Class-wise analysis of specialty choices was carried out. Results: The most preferred specialty expressed by male students was surgery, followed by internal medicine and orthopedics, while most preferred by female students were surgery, followed by pediatrics and ophthalmology. Male students' emphasized factors like less competitive field, shortage of specialists, and diversity of patients while the prestige of specialty and teaching opportunities had a greater impact on female students. Conclusions: Surgery, internal medicine, pediatrics, orthopedics, and ophthalmology were the most preferred specialty choices. Gender preference was observed to affect choices of few specialties such as orthopedics and obstetrics/gynecology. Perceptions which have an impact on specialty selection of male and female students may reflect a different tempo of growing up in men and women.
机译：背景：医学生专业选择的探索是一种热门辩论，因为它影响了医疗保健交付的几个重要决定因素。本研究进行了在医学课时培训期间确定特色偏好的变化以及影响学生专业选择的观念。方法：对590名学生进行了基于横断面问卷的研究，在590名学生中进行了93.22％的响应率和人口统计学，专业选择和影响特色选择的看法。进行了特种选择的明智分析。结果：男学生表达的最优选专业是手术，其次是内科和骨科，而最常见的女生是手术，其次是儿科和眼科。男性学生强调的因素如竞争力的领域，专家短缺，以及患者的多样性，而特种和教学机会的声望对女学生产生了更大的影响。结论：手术，内科，儿科，骨科和眼科是最优选的专业选择。观察到性别偏好影响既有骨科和妇产科等少数特色的选择。对男性和女学生的专业选择产生影响的看法可能会反映男女成长的不同节奏。

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  • 来源
    《Medical teacher》 |2012年第1期|共10页
  • 作者

    MehmoodS.I.; KumarA.; Al-BinaliA.; BorleffsJ.C.C.;

  • 作者单位

    Medical Education Development Centre College of Medicine King Khalid University PO Box 641 Abha;

    Medical Education Development Centre College of Medicine King Khalid University PO Box 641 Abha;

    Medical Education Development Centre College of Medicine King Khalid University PO Box 641 Abha;

    University Medical Center Groningen Netherlands University of Groningen Netherlands University;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 医药、卫生;
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