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Relational autonomy in informed consent (RAIC) as an ethics of care approach to the concept of informed consent

机译:知情同意(RAIC)中的关系自主权作为知情同意概念的护理方法的伦理

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The perspectives of the dominant Western ethical theories, have dominated the concepts of autonomy and informed consent for many years. Recently this dominant understanding has been challenged by ethics of care which, although, also emanates from the West presents a more nuanced concept: relational autonomy, which is more faithful to our human experience. By paying particular attention to relational autonomy, particularity and Process approach to ethical deliberations in ethics of care, this paper seeks to construct a concept of informed consent from the perspective of ethics of care which is here called relational autonomy-in-informed consent (RAIC). Thus, providing a broader theoretical basis for informed consent beyond the usual theoretical perspectives that are particularly Western. Care ethics provides such a broader basis because it appeals to a global perspective that encompasses lessons from other cultures, and this will help to enrich the current ideas of bioethics principles of autonomy and informed consent. This objective will be achieved by exploring the ethics of care emphasis on relationships based on a universal experience of caring; and by contrasting its concept of autonomy as relational with the understanding of autonomy in the approaches of the dominant moral theories that reflect rational, individualistic, and rights-oriented autonomy of the American liberalism.
机译:占主导地位的西方道德理论的观点,使多年来统治了自主权和知情同意的概念。最近,这种主导的理解受到护理的伦理挑战,虽然也是来自西方的散发出来的宗旨是一种更细致的概念:关系自主权,这更忠于我们的人类经验。通过特别注意关心道德规范的关系自主权,特殊性和过程方法,旨在从关注的伦理视角来构建一个知情同意的概念,这是在这里称之为关系自主知识的同意(RAIC) )。因此,为知情同意提供了更广泛的理论基础,超出了特别是西方的通常的理论观点。护理道德提供了更广泛的基础,因为它呼吁包括其他文化的教训的全球视角,这将有助于丰富自主和知情同意的现代生物伦理原则的思想。将通过探索基于关怀普遍经验的关怀伦理来实现这一目标;并通过对致力于理性的道德理论中的自主理解对自主权的理解对比反映了“美国自由主义的理性,个人主义和权利的自治主义”的理解。

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