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Practical principles of density functional theory for catalytic reaction simulations on metal surfaces - from theory to applications

机译:金属表面催化反应模拟密度函数理论的实用原理 - 从理论到应用

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摘要

In the past thirty years, molecular simulation techniques centred on density functional theory (DFT) calculations have quickly become a powerful research and technology development instrument. In particular, the knowledge and theory gained from DFT-based techniques have effectively transformed our understanding of the fundamental surface science, catalysis, and materials science. This review aims to provide a pedagogical narrative of the fundamentals of DFT and relevant computational methods applied for surface chemistry, catalytic reactions, particularly in the realm of heterogeneous and electrochemical catalysis. Several representative case studies in relation to energy and chemicals production are introduced, and relevant computationally driven catalyst design principles are discussed as well.
机译:在过去的三十年中,以密度泛函理论(DFT)计算为中心的分子模拟技术迅速成为一种强大的研究和技术开发仪器。 特别是,从基于DFT的技术获得的知识和理论已经有效地改变了我们对基本表面科学,催化和材料科学的理解。 本综述旨在提供对表面化学,催化反应,特别是在异构和电化学催化的领域中施加的DFT和相关计算方法的基本原理的教学叙事。 介绍了有关能源和化学品产生的几项代表性案例研究,并讨论了相关的计算驱动催化剂设计原理。

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