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Rational design of novel nanostructured arrays based on porous AAO templates for electrochemical energy storage and conversion

机译：基于多孔AAO模板的新型纳米结构阵列的合理设计电化学能量储存与转化

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摘要

Nanostructured materials have attracted much attention in electrochemical energy storage and conversion (EESC) technologies such as batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors. In particular, ordered arrays of one-dimensional (1D) nanorods/nanowires, and nanotubes, two-dimensional (2D) nano-thin sheets and three-dimensional (3D) nano-architectures, etc. have aroused great interest due to their unique intrinsic properties and much improved performances in EESC. Among various synthetic routes for these ordered nanostructures, ordered nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template assisted method has drawn particular attention because of AAO template's outstanding chemical and thermal stability, easy fabrication process, hardness, cost-effective, versatility and high surface area. This review begins with the introduction on the basic structures and properties of the porous AAO templates, and then mainly summarizes recent progress in the AAO-template directed growth of various 1D, 2D and 3D ordered nanostructure arrays for applications in typical EESC systems, including lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, lithium-oxygen (Li-O-2) batteries, supercapacitors and fuel cells, followed by outlook for future research.
机译：纳米结构材料引起了电化学能量存储和转换（EESC）技术的许多关注，如电池，燃料电池和超级电容器。特别地，一维（1D）纳米棒/纳米线的有序阵列，以及纳米管，二维（2D）纳米薄板和三维（3D）纳米架构等引起了由于它们独特的巨大兴趣内在特性及eesc中的表现大大提高。在这些有序纳米结构的各种合成路线中，有序的纳米多孔阳极氧化铝（AAO）模板辅助方法由于AAO模板的优异化学和热稳定性，易于制造工艺，硬度，成本效益，多功能性和高表面积而感到特别注意。本次审查始于介绍多孔AAO模板的基本结构和性质，然后主要总结了AAO模板的近期进展，用于各种1D，2D和3D有序纳米结构阵列的典型EESC系统，包括锂电池（LIBS），锂 - 硫（LI-S）电池，锂 - 氧（Li-O-2）电池，超级电容器和燃料电池，随后进行未来研究。

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  • 来源
    《Nano Energy》 |2019年第2019期|共26页
  • 作者

    Wei Qiliang; Fu Yanqing; Zhang Gaixia; Yang Dachi; Meng Guowen; Sun Shuhui;

  • 作者单位

    Inst Natl Rech Sci Energie Mat &

    Telecommun 1650 Blvd Lionel Boulet Varennes PQ J3X 1S2 Canada;

    Inst Natl Rech Sci Energie Mat &

    Telecommun 1650 Blvd Lionel Boulet Varennes PQ J3X 1S2 Canada;

    Inst Natl Rech Sci Energie Mat &

    Telecommun 1650 Blvd Lionel Boulet Varennes PQ J3X 1S2 Canada;

    Nankai Univ Dept Elect Coll Elect Informat &

    Opt Engn Tianjin 300350 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Inst Solid State Phys Key Lab Mat Phys Hefei 230031 Anhui Peoples R China;

    Inst Natl Rech Sci Energie Mat &

    Telecommun 1650 Blvd Lionel Boulet Varennes PQ J3X 1S2 Canada;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 能源与动力工程;
  • 关键词

    AAO templates; 1D/2D/3D nanostructures; Batteries; Supercapacitors; Fuel cells;

    机译：AAO模板;1D / 2D / 3D纳米结构;电池;超级电容器;燃料电池;

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