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首页> 外文期刊>Addictive behaviors >Negative Urgency, Distress Tolerance, and substance abuse among college students
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Negative Urgency, Distress Tolerance, and substance abuse among college students

机译：大学生的负紧急性，痛苦容忍度和药物滥用

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Objective: Negative affect has been consistently linked with substance use/problems in prior research. The present study sought to build upon these findings by exploring how an individual's characteristic responding to negative affect impacts substance abuse risk. Trait negative affect was examined in relation to substance abuse outcomes along with two variables tapping into response to negative affect: Distress Tolerance, an individual's perceived ability to tolerate negative affect, and Negative Urgency, the tendency to act rashly while experiencing distress. Method: Participants were 525 first-year college students (48.1% male, 81.1% Caucasian), who completed self-report measures assessing personality traits and alcohol-related problems, and a structured interview assessing past and current substance use. Relations were tested using Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial regression models, and each of the personality variables was tested in a model on its own, and in a model where all three traits were accounted for. Results: Negative Urgency emerged as the best predictor, relating to every one of the substance use outcome variables even when trait negative affect and Distress Tolerance were accounted for. Conclusions: These findings suggest that Negative Urgency is an important factor to consider in developing prevention and intervention efforts aimed at reducing substance use and problems.
机译：目的：在先前的研究中，负面影响一直与物质使用/问题联系在一起。本研究试图通过探索个体对消极影响的特征如何影响药物滥用风险来建立这些发现。研究了与药物滥用结果相关的特质负面影响以及对负面影响做出反应的两个变量：个人的容忍度（个人认为能够忍受负面影响的能力）和负面的紧迫感（经历痛苦时轻率地行动的趋势）。方法：参加者为525名一年级大学生（男性48.1％，白种人81.1％），他们完成了评估人格特征和酒精相关问题的自我报告措施，并完成了对过去和当前药物使用情况的结构化访谈。关系使用零膨胀负二项式回归模型进行了测试，每个人格变量均在一个模型中以及在考虑了所有三个特征的模型中进行了测试。结果：即使考虑到特质负面影响和痛苦容忍度，负紧急也成为与药物使用结果变量相关的最佳预测指标。结论：这些发现表明，在制定旨在减少药物使用和问题的预防和干预措施时，负紧急性是要考虑的重要因素。

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