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首页> 外文期刊>Addictive behaviors >A comprehensive examination of hookah smoking in college students: Use patterns and contexts, social norms and attitudes, harm perception, psychological correlates and co-occurring substance use
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A comprehensive examination of hookah smoking in college students: Use patterns and contexts, social norms and attitudes, harm perception, psychological correlates and co-occurring substance use

机译：对大学生水烟的吸烟进行全面检查：使用方式和背景，社会规范和态度，伤害感知，心理关联以及共同存在的物质使用

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The practice of waterpipe smoking (hookah) has rapidly increased in popularity among young adults yet burgeoning research suggests that its use is associated with nicotine dependence and other negative smoking-related health consequences. Moreover, descriptive studies indicate that consumers may hold the belief that hookah smoking is safer than smoking cigarettes. The current study extended previous work by conducting a comprehensive assessment of patterns and contexts of hookah use, psychological correlates of use, co-occurring substance use as well as social norms and health perceptions surrounding the practice. Participants were 143 ethnically diverse undergraduate students at a large urban US university. Approximately half of the sample (48%) reported life-time use of hookah and 22% reported use within the past 30. days. Relative to cigarette smoking, hookah smoking was associated with less perceived harm and addiction potential and higher social approval. Participants who reported life-time hookah use, as compared to those who did not, perceived less associated harm, had a greater number of friends who had tried and approved of hookah, were more likely to use cigarettes, marijuana, and alcohol and in higher frequencies and quantities and were at higher risk for problem tobacco and alcohol use. Among participants who were not current smokers, those with hookah experience were more likely to endorse intent to try a cigarette soon. Hookah users did not differ from non-users on measures of trait anxiety, depression and impulsivity though they were more likely to drink alcohol for coping, social and enhancement purposes than non-users. Implications are discussed for public health initiatives to educate young adults about the potential consequences of hookah smoking.
机译：水烟的习俗在年轻人中迅速流行，但是迅速发展的研究表明，使用水烟与尼古丁依赖性和其他与吸烟有关的负面健康后果有关。此外，描述性研究表明，消费者可能认为水烟比抽烟更安全。当前的研究通过对水烟使用的方式和环境，使用的心理关联，共同使用的物质使用以及围绕该习俗的社会规范和健康观念进行全面评估，扩展了以前的工作。参与者是美国一所大型城市大学的143名不同种族的本科生。大约一半的样本（48％）报告说在过去30天内使用了水烟壶，而22％的人报告了使用水烟壶。相对于吸烟，水烟吸烟带来的危害和成瘾可能性降低以及社会认可度更高。报告那些终生使用水烟的人，与未举报水烟的人相比，认为危害较小，与之相比，有更多尝试和批准水烟的朋友，更有可能使用香烟，大麻和酒精，并且吸烟率更高频率和数量，并且吸烟和饮酒问题的风险较高。在不是当前吸烟者的参与者中，有水烟经验的参与者更倾向于认可尝试不久吸烟的意图。水烟使用者与非使用者在性格焦虑，抑郁和冲动的测量方法上没有区别，尽管与非使用者相比，他们更容易饮酒以应付应对，社交和增强目的。讨论了对公共卫生计划的影响，以教育年轻人关于水烟的潜在后果。

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