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首页> 外文期刊>Nature reviews neuroscience >Sex differences in pain and pain inhibition: multiple explanations of a controversial phenomenon.
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Sex differences in pain and pain inhibition: multiple explanations of a controversial phenomenon.

机译:疼痛和疼痛抑制的性差异:对争议现象的多重解释。

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摘要

A clear majority of patients with chronic pain are women; however, it has been surprisingly difficult to determine whether this sex bias corresponds to actual sex differences in pain sensitivity. A survey of the currently available epidemiological and laboratory data indicates that the evidence for clinical and experimental sex differences in pain is overwhelming. Various explanations for this phenomenon have been given, ranging from experiential and sociocultural differences in pain experience between men and women to hormonally and genetically driven sex differences in brain neurochemistry.
机译:患有慢性疼痛的多数患者是女性; 然而,令人惊讶的是难以确定这种性偏差是否对应于疼痛敏感性的实际性别差异。 对目前可用的流行病学和实验室数据的调查表明,临床和实验性痛苦差异的证据是压倒性的。 给出了这种现象的各种解释,从体育和妇女之间的疼痛经验中的体验和社会文化差异,以激唱体和基因驱动的性别差异在脑神经化学中。

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