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首页> 外文期刊>Addictive behaviors >Disparity between the perceived alcohol-related attitudes of parents and peers increases alcohol risk in college students.
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Disparity between the perceived alcohol-related attitudes of parents and peers increases alcohol risk in college students.

机译：父母和同龄人与酒精相关的感知态度之间的差异会增加大学生的酒精风险。

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摘要

Although peer norms have been found to be a particularly strong correlate of alcohol consumption by college students, research suggests that parents also have a significant impact on the behaviors of their children, even after their child has departed for college. The current study investigated the effect of disparity between the perceived approval of alcohol (injunctive norms) of parents and closest friends on college student drinking and consequences, and explored gender differences in this effect. It found that injunctive disparity was significantly correlated with individual drinking and related consequences over and above the strongest known predictor variables of gender, same-sex descriptive norms and drinks per week. Males experienced significantly greater disparity between the beliefs of their parents and their peers, which was related to increased drinking and a greater sense of connection to their same-sex peer group. Among females, greater perceived disparity was associated with greater alcohol-related consequences. These results suggest that it may not be the individual attitudes of parents and peers, but rather the difference between them, that is impacting behavior. Interventions that reduce perceived disparity, either by correcting the over-estimation of peers drinking, or by encouraging parents to stay involved in their children's social lives by promoting socialization with peers whose attitudes more closely match their own, may be beneficial in reducing risky college drinking.
机译：尽管发现同龄人规范与大学生饮酒特别相关，但研究表明，即使子女离开大学后，父母也对子女的行为产生重大影响。当前的研究调查了父母和最亲密的朋友对酒精（禁令规范）的认可度对大学生饮酒和后果的影响，并探讨了这种影响中的性别差异。研究发现，禁令差异与个人饮酒和相关后果显着相关，而最重要的预测变量是性别，同性描述性规范和每周饮酒。男性的父母和同龄人之间的信仰差异明显更大，这与饮酒量增加以及与同性同龄人群体的联系感增强有关。在女性中，更大的感知差异与更大的酒精相关后果相关。这些结果表明，影响行为的可能不是父母和同伴的个人态度，而是父母和同伴之间的差异。通过纠正对同龄人饮酒的过高估计，或通过鼓励父母与态度更接近自己的同龄人的社交活动来鼓励父母继续参与其孩子的社交生活，可以减少感知差距的干预措施可能有益于减少高风险的大学饮酒。

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