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Model systems for analysis of dopamine transporter function and regulation

机译:多巴胺运输函数和调节分析模型系统

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摘要

The dopamine transporter (DAT) plays a critical role in dopamine (DA) homeostasis by clearing transmitter from the extraneuronal space after vesicular release. DAT serves as a site of action for a variety of addictive and therapeutic reuptake inhibitors, and transport dysfunction is associated with transmitter imbalances in disorders such as schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactive disorder, bipolar disorder, and Parkinson disease. In this review, we describe some of the model systems that have been used for in vitro analyses of DAT structure, function and regulation, and discuss a potential relationship between transporter kinetic values and membrane cholesterol.
机译:多巴胺转运蛋白(DAT)通过在囊泡释放后从肌内空间中清除发射器来发挥关键作用。 DAT作为各种上瘾和治疗性再摄取抑制剂的动作部位,并且运输功能障碍与疾病的发射器失衡相关,例如精神分裂症,注意力过度活跃障碍,双相障碍和帕金森病。 在该综述中,我们描述了用于体外分析的DAT结构,功能和调节的一些模型系统,并讨论转运蛋白值与膜胆固醇之间的潜在关系。

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