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Orthotic (helmet) therapy in the treatment of plagiocephaly

机译：矫形器（头盔）治疗治疗斑症症

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Object. The goal of this study was to review the current literature on orthotic (helmet) therapy use in the treatment of deformational plagiocephaly. Methods. PubMed was used to search English articles using the medical subject headings "deformational plagiocephaly" and "orthosis," and "deformational plagiocephaly" and "helmet." Results. Forty-two articles were found. There were no Class I studies, 7 Class II studies, 1 Class III study, and 13 Class IV studies. Cranial orthoses have been shown to be effective in treating deformational plagiocephaly. It continues to be debated as to whether the statistical significance of treatment with cranial orthoses compared with conservative therapies is clinically significant. Children older than 12 months of age with deformational plagiocephaly may still benefit from orthotic therapy. The long-term effects of orthotic therapy are controversial. Conclusions. There is a lack of Class I literature evidence supporting the use of helmet therapy in deformational plagiocephaly. There are controversies surrounding the use of orthotic therapy such as appropriate use, cost, use in older children, and long-term outcomes. Clinical indications for orthotic therapy need to be better defined with further research studies.
机译：目的。本研究的目标是审查目前关于矫形器（头盔）治疗的目前的文献，用于治疗变形斑术术。方法。 PubMed用于使用医疗主题标题“变形普形氏症”和“矫形型”和“变形斑纹”和“头盔”搜索英语文章。结果。发现了四十二篇文章。我没有学习，7级二等研究，1级三等学研究和13级第四级研究。颅骨垂直表明有效地治疗变形斑术。对于与保守疗法相比，颅骨垂直治疗的统计显着性是否继续辩论是临床显着的。超过12个月的儿童年龄的变形斑畸形可能会受益于矫形疗法。矫形治疗的长期影响是有争议的。结论。我缺乏I类文献证据，支持在变形斑术中使用头盔治疗。既有纠结疗法围绕争论，如适当使用，成本，在老年儿童中使用以及长期成果。用进一步的研究研究需要更好地确定矫正治疗的临床适应症。

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