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首页> 外文期刊>Nutrition & Food Science >Dietary intake is compromised among elderly living in agricultural settlements
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Dietary intake is compromised among elderly living in agricultural settlements

机译：饮食摄入量受到农业定居点的老年人之间的损害

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Purpose - This study aims to investigate dietary intake among elderly living in agricultural settlements in comparison with a recent nutritional recommendation.Design/methodology/approach - This cross-sectional study was carried out among elderly living in five agricultural settlements in Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Participants were interviewed on socio-demographic information such as age, gender, marital status, smoking status, household income, education level and living status. Data on individual dietary intake were obtained through diet history method. Dietary intake data were analyzed using Nutritionist Pro software and compared to the recommended nutrient intakes (RNI) for Malaysia version 2017. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software version 21.Findings - A total of 413 participants (male 32.4 per cent and female 67.6 per cent) with the mean age of 69.4 ± 7.9 years participated in this study. Dietary intake results demonstrated that participants did not meet the Malaysian RNI for energy and most nutrients ip < 0.05). This study also found that energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat, folate and iron intake were significantly higher in male than female (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, calcium and vitamin A intake were significantly higher in female than male(p < 0.05).Research limitations/implications - Integrated nutrition education and health promotion programme with a multidisciplinary approach are essential to be designed and executed to improve dietary intake of the elderly, which can further lead to appropriatedietary practices and knowledge improvement related to healthy food choices. Factors associated with inadequate dietary intake and awareness on the importance of adequate nutrients intake among the elderly warrant further investigation.Originality/value - This research is at the forefront, which indicated that the dietary intake of elderly individuals living in the agricultural settlement was inadequate in comparison to the latest recommendation. Strategies to improve their intakes need to be developed and implemented accordingly to improve nutritional status and prevent adverse effects to health.
机译：目的 - 本研究旨在调查与最近的营养建议相比，调查农业住区老年人居住的膳食摄入量.Design/methodology/approach - 这项横断面研究是在马来西亚普丹·普丹的五个农业定居点。参与者接受了社会人口统计信息，如年龄，性别，婚姻状况，吸烟地位，家庭收入，教育水平和生活地位。通过饮食史方法获得了个体膳食摄入量的数据。使用营养学专业软件进行分析膳食进口数据，并与马来西亚版本的推荐营养摄入量（RNI）进行比较。使用SPSS软件版本21进行统计分析.Findings - 共有413名参与者（男性32.4％和女性67.6百分之日）的年龄为69.4±7.9岁。参加了这项研究。饮食摄入结果表明，参与者没有符合马来西亚的能源和大多数营养素IP <0.05）。本研究还发现，男性的能量，碳水化合物，蛋白质，脂肪，叶酸和铁摄入量明显高于女性（P <0.05）。同时，女性的钙和维生素A比男性显着高于男性（P <0.05）。研究限制/影响 - 综合营养教育和健康促进计划与多学科方法是必不可少的，以改善老年人的饮食摄入量，这可以进一步导致与健康食品选择有关的拟养实践和知识改进。与膳食摄入不足的因素和对老年人营养人口进一步调查的充分营养物质的重要性相关。与最新建议的比较。改善入学性的策略需要相应地制定和实施，以提高营养状况，并防止对健康的不利影响。

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