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The interaction effect of anxiety and mood on energy intake and blood pressure in healthy women university students

机译：焦虑与情绪对健康女大学生能量摄入和血压的互动效应

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Purpose - In spite of the importance of food intake in weight management and preventing chronic diseases, it remains difficult to predict how anxious people change their eating behaviour in exposure to bad or good moods. The purpose of the study was to investigate the interaction effect of anxiety and different moods on food intake and blood pressure in healthy women students.Design/methodology/approach - A total of 82 women university students (18-30 years) participated in the study. Subjects completed a valid anxiety questionnaire at baseline to measure trait and state anxiety scores, then they were randomly divided into two groups to watch comedy and drama movies for mood induction. After watching, some snacks were presented, and then energy intake and blood pressure were measuredFindings - Students who suffered from severe state anxiety, consumed more energy from food when they watched a dramatic movie ip = 0.014). Subjects who suffered from moderate level of state anxiety and watched a dramatic movie experienced more systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared with subjects who suffered from moderate state anxiety but watched the comedy ip = 0.043 and p = 0.041, for systolic and diastolic blood pressure respectively). More diastolic blood pressure was shown among students who watched the drama movie and suffered from a severe level of trait anxiety ip = 0.049).Research limitations/implications - Electrocardiography and stroke volume measurement were not used.Originality/value - Our findings showed blood pressure elevation in anxious people when they experienced bad feeling such as sadness, and they also consumed more energy from food. Both of these factors are related to the occurrence of chronic disorders such as cardiovascular diseases.
机译：目的 - 尽管食物摄入量在体重管理和预防慢性病中的重要性，但预测食物仍然很难预测焦虑的人在暴露于不良或良好情绪时如何改变饮食行为。该研究的目的是探讨焦虑和不同情绪对健康女性的食物摄入和血压的相互作用效果。尼斯/地球学零（18-30岁）共有82名妇女大学（18-30岁）参加了这项研究。受试者在基线完成了有效的焦虑问卷，以测量特质和国家焦虑分数，然后他们被随机分为两组，观看喜剧和戏剧电影的情绪归纳。在观看后，提出了一些零食，然后测量能量摄入量和血压 - 患有严重状态焦虑的学生，在观看戏剧性电影IP = 0.014时从食物中消耗更多的能量。与患有温和的电影中度的温和状态遭受中等水平的受试者，与中度焦虑的受试者相比，与患有中度焦虑的受试者相比，但观看喜剧IP = 0.043和P = 0.041，分别为收缩和舒张血压） 。在观看戏剧电影的学生中显示了更多的舒张压，并且遭受严重的特质焦虑IP = 0.049）。研究限制/影响 - 未使用心电图和行程体积测量。 - 我们的研究结果显示血压当他们经历了悲伤的感觉如悲伤时，焦虑的人的海拔，他们也从食物中消耗了更多的能量。这两种因素都与慢性疾病如心血管疾病的发生有关。

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