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An evolutionary concept analysis of secondary traumatic stress in nurses

机译:护士中次生创伤压力的进化概念分析

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Abstract Purpose The purpose of this article is to provide conceptual clarification of secondary traumatic stress (STS) in nurses. Background As an empathetic helping profession, nurses are at increased risk for STS. Interchangeable usage of related terms among multidisciplinary literature has resulted in lack of conceptual clarity resulting in conflation of terms. Conceptual clarity is necessary for a foundation for further research on treatment. Methods Rodgers' evolutionary model of concept analysis. Results Nurses are predisposed to STS due to exposure, empathy, bonding, and personal factors. Essential attributes were found to be posttraumatic stress disorder‐like symptoms, biological symptoms, social symptoms, and psychological symptoms. Resultant consequences included an altered worldview, interpersonal difficulties, and decreased occupational commitment. Conclusion This concept analysis, the first focusing on STS, provides conceptual clarity and a concept map of STS within the nursing population.
机译:摘要目的本文的目的是提供护士中的次要创伤压力(STS)的概念澄清。背景作为一个同情的帮助专业,护士处于STS的风险增加。多学科文献中的相关术语可互换使用导致概念清晰度导致术语的混合。概念清晰度是进一步研究治疗的基础所必需的。方法罗杰斯概念分析的进化模型。结果由于暴露,移情,粘合和个人因素而被倾向于STS。发现基本属性是对症状的症状,生物症状,社会症状和心理症状。结果后果包括一个改变的世界观,人际关系困难,减少职业承诺。结论这一概念分析,首次关注STS,提供概念清晰度和护理人口中的圣的概念图。

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