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A multi-dimensional classification and equity analysis of an urban park system: A novel methodology and case study application

机译:城市公园系统的多维分类与股权分析:一种新型方法论与案例研究申请

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摘要

This study introduces a novel, multidimensional methodology for empirically classifying urban parks according to their physical, land cover, and built features. An equity analysis compares the resulting park types to neighborhood social characteristics, statistically and spatially evaluating who has access to which kind of park. The process can be customized to the built, geographic, and social conditions and public policy goals of other cities, but is here applied to Phoenix, Arizona. The case study application provides a proof of concept, revealing the composition and distribution of various park types and demonstrating the utility and feasibility of the classification procedure and equity analysis. Results reveal five distinct park types in Phoenix - Suburban Amenity Parks, Green Mini Parks, Native Desert Preserves, Green Neighborhood Parks, and Urban Core Parks - each exhibiting a unique mix of physical, spatial, land cover, and built characteristics. The equity analysis highlights priority areas for park improvements, potential equity concerns, and phenomena for future research. A discussion section evaluates the results in light of previous research and suggests how findings can inform sustainable and just urban park policy, planning, and management. (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:本研究介绍了一种小说,根据其物理,陆地覆盖和建筑功能介绍了对城市公园的虚拟分类的多维方法。股权分析将由此产生的公园类型与邻里社会特征进行比较,有统计和空间评估谁可以访问哪种公园。该过程可以根据其他城市的建立,地理和社会条件和公共政策目标定制,但在这里申请亚利桑那州凤凰城。案例研究申请提供了概念证明,揭示了各种公园类型的组成和分布,并展示了分类程序和股权分析的实用性和可行性。结果显示凤凰城的五种不同公园类型 - 郊区陪伴公园,绿色迷你公园,土着沙漠蜜饯,绿色邻里公园和城市核心公园 - 各自展出了物理,空间,陆地覆盖和建筑特性的独特组合。股权分析突出了公园改善,潜在股权问题和未来研究现象的优先领域。讨论部分根据先前的研究评估结果,并提出了如何提供可持续和城市公园政策,规划和管理的结果。 (c)2015 Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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