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首页> 外文期刊>Language, cognition and neuroscience >On the locus of talker-specificity effects in spoken word recognition: an ERP study with dichotic priming
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On the locus of talker-specificity effects in spoken word recognition: an ERP study with dichotic priming

机译:在口语字识别中的谈话者特异性效应的轨迹:用Dichotic启动的ERP研究

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We used event-related potentials to examine the precise moment at which talker-specific information comes into play during spoken word recognition. Dichotic repetition priming was examined with primes presented in the left unattended ear and targets presented in the right attended ear, and we manipulated both word frequency and talker identity. A clear repetition priming effect was observed in an early time-window spanning 100-200 ms post-target onset, and the effect continued after target word offset in a time-window between 650 and 800 ms. Crucially, we observed that talker change caused a diminution in repetition priming only in the N400 time-window, and only for low frequency words but not for high frequency words. Together, our findings suggest that spoken word recognition relies primarily on abstract representations, and that talker-specific information mainly affects later stages of this process, namely lexical selection.
机译:我们使用与事件相关的潜力检查在语音识别期间发挥讲话者的信息的精确时刻。 检查Dichotic Repetition Priming用左上方的耳朵上呈现的Primes进行检查,并在右上方的耳朵上呈现的目标,我们操纵字频率和谈话者身份。 在跨处目标开始100-200ms的早期时间窗口中观察到明确的重复启动效果,并且在650和800ms之间的时间窗口中偏移之后继续效果。 至关重要的是,我们观察到谈话者改变引起了在N400时间窗口中重复启动的减少,并且仅用于低频字,而不是高频字。 我们的研究结果表明,口语识别主要依赖于抽象表示,并且特定于谈话者的信息主要影响此过程的后期,即词汇选择。

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