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首页> 外文期刊>Land Use Policy >Forest plantations' investments in social services and local infrastructure: an analysis of private, FSC certified and state-owned, non-certified plantations in rural Tanzania
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Forest plantations' investments in social services and local infrastructure: an analysis of private, FSC certified and state-owned, non-certified plantations in rural Tanzania

机译：森林种植园对社会服务和地方基础设施的投资：坦桑尼亚乡村私营，FSC认证和国有，非认证种植园分析

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摘要

With the rapid expansion of forest plantations worldwide, communities, NGOs and researchers are increasingly expressing their concerns about the outcomes of plantations' activities for local households. This study investigates the perceptions of local households about forest plantations' investments in social services and local infrastructure in rural Tanzania. We consider households living in villages adjacent to private, FSC certified forest plantations and households in villages adjacent to a state-owned, non-certified plantation. We use survey data from 338 households to analyze perceived changes in school enrolment, quality of education, and the number and quality of health centers, roads and bridges associated with investments by plantations. We use a mixed method approach and complement the results from a logistic regression model with observations of the size and quality of social services and infrastructure in the villages and with findings from focus group discussions. The results show that households in the villages adjacent to both the private, FSC certified and state-owned, non-certified forest plantations associate the plantations with improved social services and local infrastructure in the study villages. Moreover, we find that the private, FSC certified forest plantations are viewed more favorably than the state-owned, non-certified plantation in terms of their contributions to social services and local infrastructure in the study areas. Richer households tend to perceive the investments of the plantations more favorably than poorer households in the study villages.
机译：随着全球森林种植园的快速扩张，社区，非政府组织和研究人员越来越多地表达了对当地家庭种植园活动的担忧。本研究调查了对坦桑尼亚农村林业地区对社会服务和地方基础设施的当地家庭对社会服务和地方基础设施的看法。我们考虑居住在毗邻私人，FSC认证的森林种植园和邻近国有的非认证人工林村庄的村庄村庄的家庭。我们使用来自338户户的调查数据来分析学校入学，教育质量以及与种植园投资相关的卫生中心的数量和质量的感知更改。我们使用混合方法方法，并将逻辑回归模型的结果与村庄中社会服务和基础设施的大小和质量观察以及焦点小组讨论的调查结果相提并论。结果表明，私人，FSC认证和国有的非认证森林种植园附近的村庄家庭将种植园改善了学习村的社会服务和当地基础设施。此外，我们发现私人，FSC认证的森林种植园比在研究领域的社会服务和地方基础设施的贡献方面更有利地观看比国有，非认证的种植园更有利。富裕的家庭倾向于将种植园的投资更有利地比研究村庄的贫困家庭更有利。

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