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首页> 外文期刊>Land Use Policy >Generic land registry and cadastre data model supporting interoperability based on international standards for Turkey
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Generic land registry and cadastre data model supporting interoperability based on international standards for Turkey

机译：基于土耳其国际标准的通用土地注册管理机构和地籍数据模型支持互操作性

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Highlights?Generic land registry and cadastre data model supports National Geographic Data Infrastructure.?Land registry and cadastre data model is compatible with LADM and INSPIRE standards.?Sharing cadastral data nationally meets data requirements in Turkish Land Administration Systems.?Open data sets were produced in an open source software environment to show the model’s general perspective.Managing land information effectively is a key factor in achieving successful land administration and sustainable land development. To manage land, each government has a land policy and administration system. A land administration system (LAS) enables identification, registration and sharing of information about land in compliance with land policies by using information technologies effectively. In this context, land information systems (LISs) are designed to fulfill the requirements related to land, to provide tenure assurance and to manage natural resources sustainably. In Turkey, the necessity of information technologies and geographic information systems (GIS) was recognised by public institutions in the early 1990s. The Land Registry and Cadastre Information System Project (TAKBIS in Turkish) started to manage land registry and cadastre data and processes throughout Turkey. By using a standard framework, the project aimed to digitise land registry and cadastre data and to perform all activities and queries in a digital environment. However, the project did not reach the expected level of success because the data infrastructure was not standardised and did not meet the data requirements of other stakeholders at the national and international level.On the other hand, studies of a new e-government project called Turkish National GIS (TUCBS in Turkish) was initiated to establish a national geographic data infrastructure (GDI) which allows efficient management of geographic data and corresponds to national-level user requirements and Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe (INSPIRE) specifications. In this study, to provide data interoperability among different institutions and meet stakeholder needs, the data model of the Land Registry and Cadastre Data Theme is examined and improved. Within the design process, the ISO 19152 Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) and INSPIRE Cadastral Parcels are examined and applied as the baseline international standards. In addition, main land and land group parcel types in the Turkish cadastral system, the main rights, restrictions and responsibilities related to land in the Turkish registration system, mortgages established over rights, cadastral maps, standard subdivision of two-dimensional (2D) space with special names, surveyed point and monumentation types were explained briefly within the revised land registry and cadastre data model. As a case study, data sets from different sources were transformed to open data sets compatible with the model. This model enables data interoperability in land-related applications. However, models should be kept as simple as possible for effective data transformation and management.
机译：亮点？通用土地注册管理机构和地adastre数据模型支持国家地理数据基础架构.?兰地注册表和地adastre数据模型与LADM和Inspired标准兼容.?深入的地籍数据全国范围内符合土耳其土地管理系统的数据要求。将生产数据集在开源软件环境中显示模型的一般视角。管理土地信息有效地是实现成功土地管理和可持续土地发展的关键因素。管理土地，每个政府都有一个土地政策和行政制度。土地管理系统（LAS）通过有效地使用信息技术，可以通过遵守土地策略的识别，登记和分享土地的信息。在这方面，土地信息系统（Liss）旨在满足与土地相关的要求，提供保证保证和可持续管理自然资源。在土耳其，公共机构在20世纪90年代初确认了信息技术和地理信息系统（GIS）的必要性。土地登记处和地adastre信息系统项目（土耳其队）开始在土耳其管理土地注册处和地籍数据和流程。通过使用标准框架，该项目旨在数字化Lang Registry和Cadastre数据，并在数字环境中执行所有活动和查询。然而，该项目没有达到预期的成功水平，因为数据基础设施没有标准化，并且没有达到国家和国际水平的其他利益攸关方的数据要求。另一方面，对一个新的电子政务项目进行研究Turkish National GIS（土耳其语中的TUCBS）是为了建立国家地理数据基础设施（GDI），允许高效管理地理数据，并对应于国家级用户需求和欧洲空间信息的基础设施（激发）规格。在本研究中，为了提供不同机构之间的数据互操作性并满足利益相关者需求，检查和改进了土地登记处和地籍数据主题的数据模型。在设计过程中，ISO 19152土地管理域模型（LADM）和激发争端地区被检查并应用为基准国际标准。此外，土耳其地籍制度的主要土地和土地集团包裹类型，土耳其登记制度的土地的主要权利，限制和责任，抵押贷款成立了权利，地籍图，二维（2D）空间的标准细分在修订后的土地登记处和Cadastre数据模型中，在经过特殊的名称，调查点和奖金类型是简要解释的。作为案例研究，将来自不同源的数据集转换为与模型兼容的打开数据集。该模型可以在与土地相关的应用程序中实现数据互操作性。但是，模型应尽可能简单，以便有效数据转换和管理。

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