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Bowlics: history, advances and applications

机译：碗：历史，进步和应用

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摘要

There are three types of liquid crystals (LCs) in the world: rodics, discotics and bowlics, corresponding to one-, two- and three-dimensional molecules, respectively. The rodics were discovered by the Austrian, F. Reinitzer, in 1888 and is the material behind the LC display industry of $100 billion annually. The discotics were discovered by S. Chandrasekhar's team in India, in 1977. The third type, bowlics, was proposed by a Chinese, LIN Lei (Lui LAM), in 1982 while working at the Institute of Physics, CAS, Beijing. Distinguished from the rodic and the discotic, a bowlic molecule breaks the up- down symmetry, and bowlic LCs are one of excellent candidates for switchable ferroelectrics with great potential applications in ultrahigh-density memory devices. The importance of strategic bowlic materials has recently attracted increasing attention of scientists from multiple disciplines and engineers fromdifferent backgrounds. In this review, the history of bowlics and their recent advances in molecular design, synthesis and applications are discussed.
机译：世界上有三种类型的液晶（LCS）：啮齿动物，盘托管和挡打分别对应于单，双和三维分子。 1888年，奥地利·重振仪发现了罗杰斯，是LC显示器行业每年达1000亿美元的材料。 1977年，印度的S. Chandrasekhar的团队发现了Discotics。由1982年在北京物理研究所工作，由中国林雷（Lui Lam）提出的第三种类型的鲍克斯，在1982年。与杆状和光盘区分开来，一个滚珠分子破坏上下对称性，滚珠LC是用于超高密度存储器件中具有很大潜在应用的可切换铁电气的优秀候选者之一。战略碗材料的重要性最近吸引了来自多个学科和工程师的科学家越来越多的关注。在本次综述中，讨论了滚珠池的历史及其最近的分子设计，合成和应用进展。

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