Cognitive defusion for reducing distressing thoughts in adults with autism

Maisel Max E.; Stephenson Kevin G.; Cox Jonathan C.; South Mikle

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Cognitive defusion for reducing distressing thoughts in adults with autism

机译：减少自闭症成年人痛苦思想的认知措施

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Background: Cognitive fusion occurs when people over-identify with their thoughts, leading to a strong emotional response and a narrowed behavioral repertoire. Cognitive defusion (CD) is a technique used in acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) to teach people how to pay attention to the process of thinking, thereby reducing the negative effect of over-identification and allowing people to behave in more adaptive ways. CD has been widely studied in neurotypical (NT) samples, but there is little research on cognitive fusion and related interventions for people diagnosed with autism (AS).

机译：背景：当人们过度识别他们的思想时，会发生认知融合，导致强烈的情绪反应和狭隘的行为曲目。认知措施（CD）是一种用于接受和承诺治疗（法案）的技术，以教人们如何注意思维过程，从而降低过度识别的负面影响，允许人们以更适应的方式行事。 CD已被广泛研究神经典型（NT）样本，但对诊断患有自闭症的人（AS）的人的认知融合和相关干预措施几乎没有研究。

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《Research in autism spectrum disorders》 |2019年第2019期|共12页
作者
Maisel Max E.; Stephenson Kevin G.; Cox Jonathan C.; South Mikle;
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作者单位

Brigham Young Univ Dept Psychol Provo UT 84602 USA;

Brigham Young Univ Dept Psychol Provo UT 84602 USA;

Brigham Young Univ Counseling &

Psychol Serv Provo UT 84602 USA;

Brigham Young Univ Dept Psychol Provo UT 84602 USA;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类神经病学与精神病学;
关键词
Autism; Inflexibility; Cognitive fusion; Anxiety; Depression; Acceptance and commitment therapy;

机译：自闭症;不灵活;认知融合;焦虑;抑郁症;接受和承诺治疗;

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1. Cognitive defusion for reducing distressing thoughts in adults with autism [J] . Maisel Max E., Stephenson Kevin G., Cox Jonathan C., Research in autism spectrum disorders . 2019,第期

机译：减少自闭症成年人痛苦思想的认知措施
2. Exposure and response prevention therapy with cognitive defusion exercises to reduce repetitive and restrictive behaviors displayed by children with autism spectrum disorder [J] . Eilers Heidi J., Hayes Steven C. Research in autism spectrum disorders . 2015,第Null期

机译：认知和解脱运动的暴露和反应预防疗法，以减少自闭症谱系障碍儿童表现出的重复性和限制性行为
3. Cognitive behavioural therapy and mindfulness based stress reduction may be equally effective in reducing anxiety and depression in adults with autism spectrum disorders [J] . Bram B. Sizoo, Erik Kuiper Research in developmental disabilities . 2017,第期

机译：认知行为治疗和谨慎的压力降低可能同样有效地减少自闭症谱系疾病的成年人中的焦虑和抑郁症
4. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Treatment for Reducing Stress: A Case Study of Self-Acceptance in an Early Adult College Student [C] . Patricia Evelyn Pasaribu, Miranda D. Zarfiel International Conference on Intervention and Applied Psychology . 2019

机译：减少压力的认知行为疗法治疗 - 以早期成人大学生自我接受的案例研究
5. Examining the Efficacy of Applied Behavior Analysis and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Reducing Anxiety and Other Related Disorders among Children and Adolescents with High Functioning Autism [D] . Alandy-dy, Zyra Nicola. 2019

机译：研究应用行为分析和认知行为治疗在减少患儿和青少年中减少焦虑和其他相关疾病的疗效
6. Is Cognitive Rehabilitation Needed in Verbal Adults with Autism? Insights From Initial Enrollment in a Trial of Cognitive Enhancement Therapy [O] . Shaun M. Eack, Amber L. Bahorik, Susan S. Hogarty, -1

机译：自闭症的口头成人是否需要认知康复？首次尝试认知增强疗法的见解
7. Does Targeted Cognitive Training Reduce Educational Disparities in Cognitive Function among Cognitively Normal Older Adults? [O] . Clark Daniel O., Xu Huiping, Unverzagt Frederick W., 2016

机译：有针对性的认知训练是否可以减少认知正常的成年人在认知功能方面的教育差异？
8. Randomized Clinical Trial of Cognitive Enhancement Therapy for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders. [R] . Minshew, N. J. 2015

机译：自闭症谱系障碍成人认知增强疗法的随机临床试验。

Cognitive defusion for reducing distressing thoughts in adults with autism

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