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首页> 外文期刊>Radiotherapy and oncology: Journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology >Clinical features and survival outcomes between ascending and descending types of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy era: A big-data intelligence platform-based analysis
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Clinical features and survival outcomes between ascending and descending types of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy era: A big-data intelligence platform-based analysis

机译:强度调制放疗时代鼻咽癌升序和降期类型的临床特征和生存结果:基于大数据智能平台的分析

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Purpose: To compare clinical features and survival outcomes in patients with ascending type (type A) and descending type (type D) nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) era. Materials and methods: A total of 5194 patients with type A and type D NPC treated at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center were randomly selected. Tumors that were mainly advanced local disease (T3-4 stage) with early stage cervical lymph node involvement (NO-1 stage) were determined as type A, while tumors with advanced lymph node disease (N2-3 stage) but early stage local invasion (Tl-2 stage) were classified as type D NPC. Kaplan-Meier's analysis was used to evaluate survival rates, and log-rank test survival curves were used for comparison. In the multivariate analysis Cox proportional hazard models were developed. Results: There was a larger proportion of type A tumors (82%) than type D tumors (18%). Compared to patients with type A tumors, those with type D tumors had increased likelihood of distant metastasis, regional recurrence, disease recurrence, and death (P< 0.001 for all), however, not for local recurrence (P< 0.001). The HR (hazard ratio) for death following recurrence of disease for type D tumors were 1.6 compared to type A tumors. Multivariate analysis revealed that elevated EBV DNA, elevated lactate dehy-drogenase, alcohol consumption, and no family history of cancer attributed to the development of type D tumors. Annual hazard rate in type A patients increased, peaking at 12-18 months after initial treatment and downward thereafter. Similar trend also occurred in type D during the first 5 years following treatment. Notably, a minor peak was also observed 7-8 years post treatment. Conclusions: In the IMRT era, recurrence patterns differed across tumor types. Type D NPC had a more aggressive clinical course and worse outcomes compared with type A NPC.
机译:目的:在强度调节放疗(IMRT)时代,比较患者升高(类型A)和下降型(D)鼻咽癌(NPC)患者的临床特征和生存结果。材料和方法:随机选择共有5194例A型A型和A型D NPC患者。主要是晚期宫颈淋巴结受累(NO-1阶段)的晚期局部疾病(T3-4阶段)的肿瘤被确定为A型,而具有晚期淋巴结疾病(N2-3阶段)但早期局部入侵的肿瘤(TL-2阶段)被分类为D NPC型。 Kaplan-Meier的分析用于评估存活率,并且使用对数级测试存活曲线进行比较。在多变量分析中,开发了COX比例危险模型。结果:比D型肿瘤(82%)造成较大的比例(82%)(18%)。与患有肿瘤的患者相比,D型肿瘤的患者增加了远处转移,区域复发,疾病复发和死亡的可能性(所有疾病,疾病,疾病的死亡(P <0.001),而不是局部复发(P <0.001)。与类型肿瘤的疾病复发后,死亡后的人力资源(危险比)为1.6。多变量分析显示,EBV DNA升高,乳酸缺血酶,醇消耗,癌症的血液消耗,没有归因于D型肿瘤的发展。患者的年度危险率在初始治疗后12-18个月内增加,此后在12-18个月后达到峰值。在治疗后的前5年期间,D型也发生了类似的趋势。值得注意的是,治疗后7-8岁也观察到次要峰。结论:在IMRT时代,肿瘤类型的复发模式不同。与类型NPC相比,D NPC型具有更具侵略性的临床课程和更糟糕的结果。

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