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Does the development of delivery industry increase the production of municipal solid waste?-An empirical study of China

机译：交付行业的发展是否会增加市政固体废物的生产？ - 中国的实证研究

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摘要

In the past decade, main sources of China's municipal solid waste (MSW) have significantly changed with the economic and social development. Packaging waste produced by the express delivery industry has been an important part of MSW in recent year. Meanwhile, few studies have examined real impacts of the development of the express delivery industry on MSW production through empirical analysis via quantitative approach. Therefore, this paper hopes to analyze major indicators (per capita express delivery amount, number of postal workers and postal outlets) of express delivery industry and other factors' influence on the production of China's MSW by panel data regression to fill research gap. The results show that the growing of per capita express delivery amount has increased MSW production. This phenomenon is more obvious in the Western region. However, it also shows that the appropriate configuration of postal workers and postal outlets may alleviate the MSW problem. Other control variables of this research such as degree of aging, educational level, Internet development also affect MSW production through various ways. The major conclusion of the paper is that the development of the express delivery industry can significantly affect the production of MSW in China. Therefore, it suggests the Chinese government to upgrade current express delivery industry by sustainable means and promote the educational level of environmental protection.
机译：在过去十年中，中国市政固体垃圾（MSW）的主要来源与经济和社会发展有着重大变化。快递行业生产的包装废物近年来一直是MSW的重要组成部分。与此同时，通过定量方法经验分析，少量研究对快递产业发展对MSW生产的实际影响。因此，本文希望通过小组数据回归分析快递行业和其他因素对中国MSW生产影响的主要指标（人均快递数量，邮政销量）对填补研究差距的影响。结果表明，人均快递交付金额的增长增加了MSW生产。西部地区的这种现象更加明显。然而，它还表明，邮政工具和邮政网点的适当配置可能会缓解MSW问题。该研究的其他控制变量如老化程度，教育程度，互联网发展也通过各种方式影响MSW生产。本文的主要结论是，快递行业的发展可以大大影响中国MSW的生产。因此，它建议中国政府通过可持续手段升级当前的快递行业，促进环境保护教育水平。

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