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Meta-Analysis of Finfish Abundance at Offshore Wind Farms

机译：近海风电场翅目丰富的荟萃分析

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摘要

Offshore wind farms are becoming increasingly common in the coastal margins of marine ecosystems worldwide. Yet, the effects that wind farm structures have on fish populations remain unclear. To explore potential effects, a meta-analysis of studies that have examined the abundance of finfish inside of wind farms compared to nearby reference sites was conducted. Using well-established meta-analytic methods, the overall effect size across all studies was calculated, and then changes in effect size for soft-bottom and complex-bottom oriented species were explored in association with several covariates including characteristics of the wind farm (depth, distance from shore, wind farm age), the sampling design (season, gear type, and distance from the turbine sampled), and ecosystem level characteristics (functional feeding group and fishing presence/absence). The overall effect size was positive and significantly different from zero, indicating greater abundance of fish inside of wind farms. Likewise, positive and significant effect sizes were noted for several covariates for both soft-bottom and complex-bottom species. The findings of this study underscore the need for regional, national, and international collaboration on monitoring approaches and data sharing in order to develop a more holistic understanding of how offshore wind farms affect living marine resources.
机译：海上风电场在全世界海洋生态系统的沿海边缘日益普遍。然而，风电场结构对鱼群的影响仍不清楚。为了探讨潜在的效果，对附近参考网站进行了研究的研究，研究了研究了风电场内的丰度的翅目。使用良好的荟萃分析方法，计算所有研究的整体效果大小，然后探讨了软底和复合底部的物种的效果大小的变化，与若干协变量相关联，包括风电场的特性（深度，距离岸边，风电场时代的距离），采样设计（季节，齿轮型和距离涡轮样采样）以及生态系统级别特征（功能喂养组和钓鱼存在/缺失）。整体效果大小与零有阳性和显着差异，表明风电场内部的鱼类大量丰富。同样，对于软底和复合底物种的几种协变量，注意到阳性和显着的效果大小。本研究的调查结果强调了对监测方法和数据分享的区域，国家和国际合作的需求，以便更加了解近海风电场如何影响生活海洋资源的全面了解。

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