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首页> 外文期刊>Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review >SYMBIOTIC POLYCHAETES REVISITED: AN UPDATE OF THE KNOWN SPECIES AND RELATIONSHIPS (1998-2017)
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SYMBIOTIC POLYCHAETES REVISITED: AN UPDATE OF THE KNOWN SPECIES AND RELATIONSHIPS (1998-2017)

机译：重新讨论了共生的多重复合：已知种类和关系的更新（1998-2017）

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Here we consider the growing knowledge on symbiotic polychaetes since this particular group of worms, and their relationships with their hosts, were reviewed by Martin & Britayev (1998). The current number of symbiotic polychaetes (excluding myzostomids) reported has almost doubled since 1998 (618 versus 373 species) and are now known to be involved in 1626 relationships (966 in 1998), representing 245 and 660 newly reported species and relationships, respectively. Overall, 490 (292 in 1998) species involved in 1229 (713 in 1998) relationships are commensals, and 128 (81 in 1998) involved in 397 (253 in 1998) relationships are parasitic. New commensal and parasitic species and/ or relationships have been respectively reported for eight (Chaetopteridae, Siboglinidae, Fabriciidae, Aphroditidae, Orbiniidae, Pholoididae, Scalibregmatidae, Sigalionidae) and five (Fabriciidae, Typhloscolecidae, Phyllodocidae, Polynoidae, Hesionidae, Serpulidae) polychaete families. Three additional taxa (cephalopod molluscs, gorgonocephalid ophiuroids and ascidian tunicates) are now known to harbour commensal polychaetes, and a further three taxa (decapod crustaceans, chaetognaths and brachiopods) are now known to host parasitic polychaetes. Here we discuss, family by family, the main characteristics and nature of symbiotic polychaetes and their relationships. We conclude that some of the biases identified in 1998 are still uncorrected. Despite the noticeable increase of taxonomic studies describing new species and reporting new relationships, there is still a lack of ecological and biological studies, either descriptive or experimental (e.g. based on behavioural observations of living organisms), addressing the actual nature of the associations. We have also identified that most studies are restricted to a specialised academic world. The next logical step would be to transfer this knowledge to non-specialised audiences. In other words, to contribute to the preservation of our seas, it is our duty to raise awareness of the potential ecological and economic impacts of these symbiotic associations and to allow other eyes to enjoy the intrinsic beauty of symbiotic worms.
机译：在这里，我们考虑了自由这一特定蠕虫的共生多级的知识，以及与主人的关系，并由Martin＆Britayev（1998年）审查。自1998年以来，报告的当前共生多重（不包括Myzostomids）几乎翻了一番（618个与373种），现在已知参与1626年关系（1998年966年），分别代表245和660个新报告的物种和关系。总体而言，490（1998年1998年）参与1229（1998年713年）的物种是共谋，128（1998年）参与397（1998年的253人）关系是寄生的。八（Chaetopteridae，Siboglinidae，FabricIidaida，Aphroditidae，Orbiniidae，Pholoididae，Scalibregmatidae，Sigalionidae）和五种（Fabricaidae，Typhloscolecidae，Phyllodoidae，Polynoidae，Hesionidae，Serpulidae）多芯家族的多芯家族的新的共同和/或关系。现在已知三个额外的分类群（Cephalopod Molluscs，Gorgonopheralidophiuroids和Ascididian Tinicates）现在已知出于寄宿寄生的多重冠军，并且现在已知一个进一步的三个分类群（Decapod甲壳类动物，Chaetognath和Brachiopods）。我们在这里讨论，家庭受到共生多重的主要特征和性质及其关系。我们得出结论，1998年确定的一些偏差仍未校正。尽管分类学研究的显着增加描述了新物种和报告新关系，但仍然缺乏生态和生物学研究，无论是描述性还是实验（例如，基于生物体的行为观察），解决了协会的实际性质。我们还确定大多数研究仅限于专门的学术界。下一个逻辑步骤是将此知识转移到非专业化的受众。换句话说，为了为我们的海上保存做出贡献，我们责任提高对这些共生协会的潜在生态和经济影响的意识，并让其他眼睛享受共生蠕虫的内在美。

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