Applying the principles of isotope analysis in plant and animal ecology to forensic science in the Americas

Lesley A. Chesson; Janet E. Barnette; Gabriel J. Bowen; J. Renée Brooks; John F. Casale; Thure E. Cerling; Craig S. Cook; Charles B. Douthitt; John D. Howa; Janet M. Hurley; Helen W. Kreuzer; Michael J. Lott; Luiz A. Martinelli; Shannon P. O’Grady; David W. Podlesak; Brett J. Tipple; Luciano O. Valenzuela; Jason B. West

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Applying the principles of isotope analysis in plant and animal ecology to forensic science in the Americas

机译：应用植物与动物生态学的同位素分析原理在美洲法医学

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The heart of forensic science is application of the scientific method and analytical approaches to answer questions central to solving a crime: Who , What , When , Where, and How . Forensic practitioners use fundamentals of chemistry and physics to examine evidence and infer its origin. In this regard, ecological researchers have had a significant impact on forensic science through the development and application of a specialized measurement technique—isotope analysis—for examining evidence. Here, we review the utility of isotope analysis in forensic settings from an ecological perspective, concentrating on work from the Americas completed within the last three decades. Our primary focus is on combining plant and animal physiological models with isotope analyses for source inference. Examples of the forensic application of isotopes—including stable isotopes, radiogenic isotopes, and radioisotopes—span from cotton used in counterfeit bills to anthrax shipped through the U.S. Postal Service and from beer adulterated with cheap adjuncts to human remains discovered in shallow graves. Recent methodological developments and the generation of isotope landscapes, or isoscapes, for data interpretation promise that isotope analysis will be a useful tool in ecological and forensic studies for decades to come.

机译：法医科学的核心是应用科学方法和分析方法，以回答解决犯罪的问题：谁，什么，何处和方式。法医从业者使用化学和物理学的基础来检查证据并推断出原产地。在这方面，生态研究人员通过开发和应用专用测量技术 - 同位素分析来对法医学产生重大影响 - 用于检查证据。在这里，我们从生态角度来看，从生态角度来看，从生态角度来看，专注于美洲的工作在过去三十年内完成。我们的主要重点是将植物和动物生理模型与同位素分析结合起来进行源推理。同位素的法医应用的实例 - 包括稳定同位素，辐射性同位素和来自棉花的棉花的放射性同位素跨度，用于通过美国邮政服务的炭疽与美国邮政局掺杂的炭疽掺杂。最近的方法论和同位素景观的产生，或者对于数据解释承诺，同位素分析将成为生态和法医学研究的有用工具，几十年来。

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来源
《Oecologia》 |2018年第4期|共18页
作者
Lesley A. Chesson; Janet E. Barnette; Gabriel J. Bowen; J. Renée Brooks; John F. Casale; Thure E. Cerling; Craig S. Cook; Charles B. Douthitt; John D. Howa; Janet M. Hurley; Helen W. Kreuzer; Michael J. Lott; Luiz A. Martinelli; Shannon P. O’Grady; David W. Podlesak; Brett J. Tipple; Luciano O. Valenzuela; Jason B. West;
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作者单位

IsoForensics Inc;

IsoForensics Inc;

Department of Geology and Geophysics University of Utah;

Western Ecology Division U.S. Environmental Protection Agency;

U.S. Department of Justice DEA Special Testing and Research Laboratory;

IsoForensics Inc;

Stable Isotope Facility University of Wyoming;

Thermo Fisher Scientific;

IsoForensics Inc;

Department of Biology University of Utah;

Chemical and Biological Signature Sciences Pacific Northwest National Laboratory;

IsoForensics Inc;

Laboratório Ecologia Isotópica Cena-University of S?o Paulo;

Department of Biology University of Utah;

Los Alamos National Laboratory;

Department of Biology University of Utah;

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Laboratorio de Ecología Evolutiva Humana Sede Quequén-Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires;

Department of Ecosystem Science and Management Texas A&

M University;

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正文语种 other
中图分类生态学（生物生态学）;
关键词
Criminal investigation; Drug; Food and beverage; Human remains; Wildlife;

机译：刑事侦查;药物;食物和饮料;人类遗骸;野生动物;

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1. Applying the principles of isotope analysis in plant and animal ecology to forensic science in the Americas [J] . Lesley A. Chesson, Janet E. Barnette, Gabriel J. Bowen, Oecologia . 2018,第4期

机译：应用植物与动物生态学的同位素分析原理在美洲法医学
2. Compound-specific isotope analysis. Application to archaelogy, biomedical sciences, biosynthesis, environment, extraterrestrial chemistry, food science, forensic science, humic substances, microbiology, organic geochemistry, soil science and sport [J] . Lichtfouse E. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry: RCM . 2000,第15期

机译：化合物特异性同位素分析。应用于考古，生物医学，生物合成，环境，地外化学，食品科学，法医学，腐殖质，微生物学，有机地球化学，土壤科学和体育
3. Annual Review of Marine Science Applying Movement Ecology to Marine Animals with Complex Life Cycles [J] . Richard M. Allen, Anna Metaxas, Paul V.R. Snelgrove Annual review of marine science . 2018,第1期

机译：海洋科学对植物循环中的海洋动物的海洋科学的年度审查
4. Spatial relations in animal urban ecology. Applying ecological principles to a fascinating landscape: the city [C] . R. P. H. Snep, W. Timmermans, R. G. M. Kwak Ecosystems and Sustainable Development IV . 2003

机译：动物城市生态学中的空间关系。将生态原理应用于引人入胜的景观：城市
5. Applying Adaptive Agricultural Management & Industrial Ecology Principles to Produce Lower- Carbon Ethanol from California Energy Beets. [D] . Alexiades, Anthy Maria. 2014

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6. Applying the Principles of Isotope Analysis in Plant and Animal Ecology to Forensic Science in the Americas [O] . Lesley A. Chesson, Janet E. Barnette, Gabriel J. Bowen, -1

机译：动植物生态学中同位素分析的原理在美洲法医学中的应用
7. From stable isotope ecology to forensic isotope ecology — Isotopes’ tales [O] . Wolfram Meier-Augenstein 2019

机译：从稳定的同位素生态学到法医同位素生态学 - 同位素的故事
8. Physiological Principles of the Marine Animals Ecology. Marine Biology Series No. 15, 1968 (Fiziologicheskie Osnovy Ekologii Vodnykh Zhivotnykh. Seriya Biologiya Morya Vyp. 15, 1968) [R] . 1969

机译：海洋动物生态学的生理学原理。 1968年海洋生物系列第15号（Fiziologicheskie Osnovy Ekologii Vodnykh Zhivotnykh.seriya Biologiya morya Vyp.15,1968）

Applying the principles of isotope analysis in plant and animal ecology to forensic science in the Americas

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