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Determinants of the revealed comparative advantages: The case of the European ham trade

机译:显露出的比较优势的决定因素:欧洲火腿贸易案例

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摘要

Revealed comparative advantages are widely used by the global literature to analyse the international trade flows, though agricultural trade is usually neglected in the empirical works. Moreover, the determinants of revealed comparative advantages are scarcely investigated. This article analyses revealed comparative advantages in European ham trade from 1999 to 2013 and identifies its determinants by using the panel data econometrics. The results suggest that quality linked to the production area highly affects the competitiveness of the European ham trade. Also, the EU accession is positively correlated with the competitiveness, meaning that the economic integration fosters competitiveness. However, in spite of the initial expectations, the FDI is negatively related to the competitiveness of the European ham trade, underlining the importance of the national ham processing companies.
机译:尽管在经验研究中通常忽略了农业贸易,但全球文献广泛地使用了明显的比较优势来分析国际贸易流。此外,很少研究显示比较优势的决定因素。本文分析了1999年至2013年欧洲火腿贸易中的比较优势,并使用面板数据计量经济学确定了其决定因素。结果表明,与生产区域相关的质量在很大程度上影响了欧洲火腿贸易的竞争力。另外,加入欧盟与竞争力呈正相关,这意味着经济一体化可以促进竞争力。但是,尽管有最初的期望,但外国直接投资与欧洲火腿贸易的竞争力负相关,这突出了国家火腿加工公司的重要性。

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