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Personalized safety instruction system for construction site based on internet technology

机译：基于互联网技术的施工现场个性化安全教学系统

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摘要

Safety instruction, as a critical part of safety management, plays an important role on construction sites. Unified safety training and irregular inspection are the main safety instructions methods. Considering the complex construction site and low management density, safety instructions received by workers are usually not timely and precise. To improve this situation, this paper established a real-time personalized safety instruction method which considers the different characteristics of workers and complex construction environment. A user-oriented PSIM system is developed in this paper based on GPS and cloud computing. This system could facilitate the collection of the main hazards, safety instructions to these hazards, and project information using questionnaire investigation and paper document. The collected information is classified by 5W1H method and transferred to particular workers according to their different characters, including locations, duties and working time. A case study is presented, which highlight its method for recording data, processing data, and sending personalized safety instruction, in a high-speed railway project. The results demonstrate that important construction information related to both safety and activity in field operations can be automatically processed and visualized in real-time, thus offering benefits to reducing hazards, improving safety awareness of workers, and creating a safer environment for workers effectively at a reasonable cost.
机译：作为安全管理的关键部分的安全指导在施工现场发挥着重要作用。统一的安全培训和不规则检查是主要的安全说明方法。考虑到复杂的施工现场和低管理密度，工人收到的安全说明通常不及时且精确。为了提高这种情况，本文建立了一种实时个性化安全指导方法，介绍了工人的不同特点和复杂的建筑环境。根据GPS和云计算，本文开发了一个面向用户的PSIM系统。该系统可以促进使用调查问卷调查和纸质文件的主要危险，安全说明和项目信息的收集。收集的信息由5W1H方法分类，并根据其不同的角色转移到特定工人，包括地点，职责和工作时间。提出了一个案例研究，它突出了在高速铁路项目中记录数据，处理数据和发送个性化安全指令的方法。结果表明，与现场运营安全和活动相关的重要施工信息可以实时处理和可视化，从而为减少危险，提高工人安全意识，并有效地为工人创造更安全的环境的益处。合理的成本。

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