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首页> 外文期刊>Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde >Bacillus anthracis as a cause of bovine abortion - a necropsy case requiring special biosafety measures
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Bacillus anthracis as a cause of bovine abortion - a necropsy case requiring special biosafety measures

机译：芽孢杆菌作为牛流产的原因 - 一种需要特殊生物安全措施的尸检案例

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摘要

In spring 2017, the first case of bovine anthrax in 20 years in Switzerland occurred in the canton of Jura. Carcasses of anthrax-deceased animals should not be opened due to the formation of highly resistant spores bearing the risk of environmental contamination and aerosolization. Nevertheless, in the course of this local outbreak, one sick cow from the affected farm, whose blood repeatedly tested negative for Bacillus anthracis, was necropsied after euthanasia under special biosafety precautions at the Institute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse-Faculty Bern. Necropsy revealed ventral edema, fetal death, necro-hemorrhagic placentitis and necrotizing iliac lymphadenitis. Bacillus anthracis was isolated only from placenta and altered lymph node. The biosafety measures taken during and after necropsy prevented a contamination of the necropsy environment, which was proven with bacteriological swabs. This case shows that anthrax may elicit unspecific symptoms mimicking other diseases, and veterinarians must be aware of these non-septicemic cases.
机译：2017年春季，瑞士20年来的第一种牛炭疽病发生在汝拉州。由于耐高兴孢子的形成，不应打开炭疽病死者死亡的动物的尸体。然而，在这本地爆发的过程中，来自受影响的农场的一个病牛，其血液反复测试芽孢杆菌的阴性，在动物病理学研究所，兽医学院的特殊生物安全预防措施之后是尸检。尸检透露腹侧水肿，胎儿死亡，未经出血性胎盘炎和坏死性髂骨淋巴结炎。仅来自胎盘和改变的淋巴结分离的Bacillus炭疽病。尸检期间和后的生物安全措施阻止了尸检环境的污染，被患有细菌拭子。本案例表明，炭疽可能引起模仿其他疾病的非特异性症状，并且兽医必须了解这些非血迷病例。

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  • 作者

    Dettwiler M.; Mehinagic K.; Brawand S. Gobeli; Thomann A.; Feyer S.; Husser L.; Theubet G.; Gigandet J.; Rottenberg S.; Posthaus H.;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Bern Inst Anim Pathol Dept Infect Dis &

    Pathobiol Vetsuisse Fac Langgassstr 122 CH-3001 Bern Switzerland;

    Univ Bern Inst Anim Pathol Dept Infect Dis &

    Pathobiol Vetsuisse Fac Langgassstr 122 CH-3001 Bern Switzerland;

    Univ Bern Vetsuisse Fac Inst Vet Bacteriol ZOBA Dept Infect Dis &

    Pathobiol Bern Switzerland;

    Univ Bern Vetsuisse Fac Inst Vet Bacteriol ZOBA Dept Infect Dis &

    Pathobiol Bern Switzerland;

    Univ Bern Vetsuisse Fac Inst Vet Bacteriol ZOBA Dept Infect Dis &

    Pathobiol Bern Switzerland;

    Inst Virol &

    Immunol IVI Mittelhausern Switzerland;

    Vet Mt Terri Sarl Courgenay Switzerland;

    Vet Mt Terri Sarl Courgenay Switzerland;

    Univ Bern Inst Anim Pathol Dept Infect Dis &

    Pathobiol Vetsuisse Fac Langgassstr 122 CH-3001 Bern Switzerland;

    Univ Bern Inst Anim Pathol Dept Infect Dis &

    Pathobiol Vetsuisse Fac Langgassstr 122 CH-3001 Bern Switzerland;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 动物医学（兽医学）;
  • 关键词

    Anthrax; Bacillus anthracis; biosafety; bovine abortion; disinfection; zoonosis;

    机译：炭疽;芽孢杆菌;生物安全;牛流产;消毒;动物病;

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