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首页> 外文期刊>Science and engineering ethics >Developing Tools to Counteract and Prevent Suicide Bomber Incidents: A Case Study in Value Sensitive Design
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Developing Tools to Counteract and Prevent Suicide Bomber Incidents: A Case Study in Value Sensitive Design

机译：开发工具来抵消和防止自杀轰炸机事件：价值敏感设计的案例研究

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摘要

Developers and designers make all sorts of moral decisions throughout an innovation project. In this article, we describe how teams of developers and designers engaged with ethics in the early phases of innovation based on case studies in the SUBCOP project (SUBCOP stands for 'SUicide Bomber COunteraction and Prevention'). For that purpose, Value Sensitive Design (VSD) will be used as a reference. Specifically, we focus on the following two research questions: How can researchers/developers learn about users' perspectives and values during the innovation process? and How can researchers/developers take into account these values, and related design criteria, in their decision-making during the innovation process? Based on a case study of several innovation processes in this project, we conclude the researchers/developers involved are able to do something similar to VSD (without them knowing about VSD or calling it 'VSD'), supported by relatively simple exercises in the project, e.g., meetings with potential end-users and discussions with members of the Ethical Advisory Board of the project. Furthermore, we also found-possibly somewhat counterintuitively-that a commercial, with its focus on understanding and satisfying customers' needs, can promote VSD.
机译：开发人员和设计师在创新项目中产生各种道德决策。在本文中，我们根据Subcop项目的案例研究为此目的，值敏感设计（VSD）将用作参考。具体而言，我们专注于以下两项研究问题：研究人员/开发人员如何在创新过程中了解用户的观点和价值观？研究人员/开发人员如何考虑到这些价值观，以及在创新过程中的决策中考虑这些价值观和相关的设计标准？基于对该项目的几个创新流程的案例研究，我们得出结论，所涉及的研究人员可以做类似于VSD的事情（如果没有他们了解VSD或称之为VSD'），通过该项目的相对简单的练习支持。 ，例如，与潜在最终用户的会议和与项目伦理咨询委员会成员进行讨论。此外，我们还发现可能有些违反直观 - 即商业广告，旨在促进客户的需求，可以促进VSD。

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