Membrane distillation research & implementation: Lessons from the past five decades
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Membrane distillation research & implementation: Lessons from the past five decades

机译：膜蒸馏研究＆amp; 实施：过去五十年的课程

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Highlights?Timeline of MD’s growth and development with major milestones.?Systematic map review of MD publications between 1960 and 2016.?MD practitioners’ survey on future application and research areas.?Alignment between MD researchers and industry for MD commercialization examined.AbstractResearch on membrane distillation (MD) experienced a slow growth from the 1970s through 90s but has gained revived interest recently. Despite recent developments, MD still has to overcome several hurdles to pave its path to successful commercialization. This article presents a systematic map review of all research publications available in the ScienceDirect database from 1970 to 2016 focusing on the key aspects of MD publication trends, applications, research topics and the studied membrane materials and configurations. The gathered information was compared with MD implementation trends to assess the alignment of academia and industry towards MD commercialization. A select group of MD experts, both from academia and industry, were then surveyed for their perspective on the future for MD commercialization. While desalination is the most studied MD application so far, brine concentration was unanimously identified as the most likely future application for MD. Industry experts believe topics of practical significance, such as fouling and wetting, deserve more research focus. On the contrary, improving energy efficiency in MD was the top pick by academic experts. The most researched topic, development of novel MD membranes, was at odds with the key research topics identified by the industry and research experts for MD’ growth and development.]]>
机译：<！[cdata [ 亮点 ？ MD与主要里程碑的增长和发展的时间表。 ？ MD在1960年间MD出版物的系统地图审查2016。 ？ MD从业者对未来应用和研究领域的调查。 ？ MD研究人员与MD商业化的行业之间的对齐检查。 抽象 膜蒸馏（MD）的研究经历了20世纪70年代到90年代的缓慢增长，但最近获得了恢复利益。尽管最近的发展，但MD仍然必须克服几个障碍，以铺设成功商业化的道路。本文介绍了1970年至2016年SCIENCERINECT数据库中可用的所有研究出版物的系统地图审查，重点是MD出版趋势，应用，研究主题和研究膜材料和配置的关键方面。将收集的信息与MD实施趋势进行了比较，以评估学术界和行业对MD商业化的一致性。然后，从学术界和工业中选择了一组MD专家，然后在未来为MD商业化的未来进行调查。虽然海水淡化是最重要的MD应用，但到目前为止，盐水浓度被一致地确定为MD的最可能未来的应用。行业专家认为，实际意义的主题，如污垢和润湿，值得更多的研究重点。相反，提高MD的能源效率是学术专家的顶级挑选。新型MD膜的发展最多的主题，与MD'生长发育的行业和研究专家确定的关键研究主题有所差异。 < / ce：摘要>]]>

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